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Category:GO:0002224 ! toll-like receptor signaling pathway
name: toll-like receptor signaling pathway
namespace: biological_process
def: "The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor of a target cell. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12467241, PMID:12524386, PMID:12855817, PMID:15585605, PMID:15728447]
comment: Note that the vertebrate toll-like receptors, unlike the Drosophila Toll molecule, directly bind their ligands. The Drosophila Toll molecule requires the Sptzle factor to bind microbial ligands and then the receptor in order to initiate innate immune responses.
synonym: "TLR signaling pathway" EXACT [ISBN:0781735149]
synonym: "toll-like receptor signalling pathway" EXACT []
is_a: GO:0002221 ! pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
AmiGO
<GOterm>GO:0002224</GOterm>
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This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total.