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Fig. 3b. In an epsE mutant, detection of proteins critical for proper outer membrane assembly are not observed as they are in the wild type strain.

table 5. protease (secreted via the general secretory pathway/ type II secretion system) activity is significantly less in an epsC mutant compared to wild type.

table 3. Penicillinase activity in a strain of E. coli with no background penicillinase activity was observed upon introduction of a vector containing penA from P. cepacia.

Figure 1 shows increased refolding of proinsulin in cells with PDI in comparison to those lacking PDI.

Figure 1 shows a lack of pseudalhyphal formation in the sak1 mutants compared to the wild-type.

Figure 4A shows decreased pseudohyphal formation in mrg19 mutants compared to the wild-type.

table 4. the growth rate of the cspB mutant is significantly lower than wild type at 15 and 20 degrees C.

supplementary figure 3: An increase in mass is observed for minor pilins FimU, PilV, PilW, PilX, and PilE when pilD is inactivated, which suggests they are processed by pilD.

Table 2. E. coli transformed with a plasmid containing the S. marcescens ppx gene had increased polyphosphatase activity by 25-fold.

Table 1. E. coli transformed with a plasmid containing the S. marcescens ppk gene had increased polyphosphate kinase activity by 16-fold.

Figure 4A shows the growth of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum in the presence of the wild-type and the fusA mutant. The wild-type was able to inhibit the growth of the fungus and the mutant was not.

Table 2. Introduction of the ilvC expression vector significantly increases the ketopantoate reductase activity that is absent in the ilvc insertion mutant.

fig. 2: fliA was expressed from an inducible promoter in S. typhimurium and V. cholerae fliA mutants and restored motility. (Code IGI also applies here).

fig. 3 fliA mutant has a truncated flagellum.

fig. 4. known sigma 28-dependent promoters have little/no activity in a fliA mutant. the promoters are upregulated upon introduction of a fliA overexpression vector.

Figure 5B demonstrates that DosR (Asp-54Glu) mutants have significantly reduced hypoxic gene induction compared to the wild-type DosR.

fig. 3: a fully functional hmsT gene product is necessary for biofilm formation.