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HUMAN:CXAR

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) CXADR (synonyms: CAR)
Protein Name(s) Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor

CAR hCAR CVB3-binding protein Coxsackievirus B-adenovirus receptor HCVADR

External Links
UniProt P78310
EMBL U90716
Y07593
AF169366
AF169360
AF169361
AF169362
AF169363
AF169364
AF169365
AF200465
AY072910
AY072911
AY072912
AF242865
AF242862
AF242864
GU474812
CR617256
BT019876
AK313526
AP000963
AP000967
CH471079
BC003684
BC010536
AF124598
CCDS CCDS33519.1
CCDS56204.1
CCDS56205.1
CCDS56206.1
CCDS56207.1
RefSeq NP_001193992.1
NP_001193993.1
NP_001193994.1
NP_001193995.1
NP_001329.1
UniGene Hs.627078
PDB 1EAJ
1F5W
1JEW
1KAC
1P69
1P6A
1RSF
2J12
2J1K
2NPL
2W9L
2WBW
3J6L
3J6M
3J6N
3J6O
PDBsum 1EAJ
1F5W
1JEW
1KAC
1P69
1P6A
1RSF
2J12
2J1K
2NPL
2W9L
2WBW
3J6L
3J6M
3J6N
3J6O
ProteinModelPortal P78310
SMR P78310
BioGrid 107905
IntAct P78310
MINT MINT-111007
STRING 9606.ENSP00000284878
MEROPS I43.001
PhosphoSite P78310
DMDM 6685351
MaxQB P78310
PaxDb P78310
PRIDE P78310
DNASU 1525
Ensembl ENST00000284878
ENST00000356275
ENST00000400165
ENST00000400166
ENST00000400169
GeneID 1525
KEGG hsa:1525
UCSC uc002ykh.2
uc002yki.3
uc010gld.2
uc010gle.2
CTD 1525
GeneCards GC21P018884
HGNC HGNC:2559
HPA CAB005103
HPA003342
HPA030411
HPA030412
MIM 602621
neXtProt NX_P78310
PharmGKB PA27055
eggNOG NOG83644
GeneTree ENSGT00760000119145
HOGENOM HOG000111222
HOVERGEN HBG105787
InParanoid P78310
KO K06788
OMA VGNKKIQ
OrthoDB EOG7MH0Z1
PhylomeDB P78310
TreeFam TF330875
Reactome REACT_11152
REACT_12051
ChiTaRS CXADR
EvolutionaryTrace P78310
GeneWiki Coxsackie_virus_and_adenovirus_receptor
GenomeRNAi 1525
NextBio 35491112
PRO PR:P78310
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee P78310
CleanEx HS_CXADR
Genevestigator P78310
GO GO:0001669
GO:0005912
GO:0016327
GO:0016323
GO:0044297
GO:0030054
GO:0005911
GO:0005576
GO:0005615
GO:0030175
GO:0030426
GO:0005887
GO:0014704
GO:0045121
GO:0031594
GO:0043005
GO:0005634
GO:0005886
GO:0043234
GO:0005923
GO:0008013
GO:0050839
GO:0071253
GO:0042802
GO:0005178
GO:0030165
GO:0005102
GO:0001618
GO:0031532
GO:0086067
GO:0007596
GO:0048739
GO:0045216
GO:0051607
GO:0010669
GO:0046629
GO:0008354
GO:0007507
GO:0007157
GO:0034109
GO:0050900
GO:0007005
GO:0030593
GO:0050776
GO:0070633
GO:0016032
Gene3D 2.60.40.10
InterPro IPR007110
IPR013783
IPR003599
IPR003598
IPR013106
Pfam PF07686
SMART SM00409
SM00408
PROSITE PS50835

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0005737

cytoplasm

PMID:22003382[1]

ECO:0000314

C

Figure 2E shows CAR expression in cytoplasm (white arrows) in two different cell types

complete
CACAO 6767

GO:0005923

tight junction

PMID:22003382[1]

ECO:0000314

C

Figure 2E shows CAR protein is expressed at tight junctions (Red Arrows) in specific cell type

complete
CACAO 6768

part_of

GO:0005913

cell-cell adherens junction

PMID:25468996[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0098904

regulation of AV node cell action potential

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0086072

AV node cell-bundle of His cell adhesion involved in cell communication

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007507

heart development

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:17337)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:17340)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16696)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16546)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007507

heart development

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16819)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16818)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16823)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16826)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16337)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16341)|results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16353)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0086082

cell adhesive protein binding involved in AV node cell-bundle of His cell communication

PMID:18636119[3]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0086072

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005923

bicellular tight junction

PMID:22003382[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

PMID:22003382[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0086067

AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0071253

connexin binding

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070633

transepithelial transport

PMID:15800062[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0050839

cell adhesion molecule binding

PMID:12869515[5]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q86YT9

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0050839

cell adhesion molecule binding

PMID:15800062[4]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q86YT9

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0048739

cardiac muscle fiber development

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046629

gamma-delta T cell activation

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045216

cell-cell junction organization

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0045121

membrane raft

PMID:17675666[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0044297

cell body

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0032991

protein-containing complex

PMID:17675666[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0043005

neuron projection

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031532

actin cytoskeleton reorganization

PMID:17675666[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030593

neutrophil chemotaxis

PMID:15800062[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0030426

growth cone

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0030175

filopodium

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0030165

PDZ domain binding

PMID:15364909[7]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:O75970

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016327

apicolateral plasma membrane

PMID:15364909[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016323

basolateral plasma membrane

PMID:20361046[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010669

epithelial structure maintenance

PMID:15304526[9]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008354

germ cell migration

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008013

beta-catenin binding

PMID:12297051[10]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P35222

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007507

heart development

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007157

heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules

PMID:12869515[5]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007157

heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules

PMID:15800062[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007005

mitochondrion organization

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005923

bicellular tight junction

PMID:15800062[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005912

adherens junction

PMID:12297051[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005911

cell-cell junction

PMID:17675666[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005911

cell-cell junction

PMID:20235596[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005887

integral component of plasma membrane

PMID:9096397[12]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

PMID:9096397[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

PMID:16780588[13]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005178

integrin binding

PMID:12869515[5]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P13612

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0001669

acrosomal vesicle

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P97792

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0030054

cell junction

GO_REF:0000052

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000052

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

GO_REF:0000052

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046718

viral entry into host cell

GO_REF:0000108

ECO:0000366

evidence based on logical inference from automatic annotation used in automatic assertion

GO:0001618

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0042802

identical protein binding

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034109

homotypic cell-cell adhesion

PMID:11734628[15]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016323

basolateral plasma membrane

PMID:11316797[16]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0014704

intercalated disc

PMID:15533241[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005923

bicellular tight junction

PMID:11734628[15]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(CL:0002202)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005102

signaling receptor binding

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P78310-5

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005102

signaling receptor binding

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P78310-4

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005102

signaling receptor binding

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P78310-3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0031594

neuromuscular junction

PMID:15533241[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0014704

intercalated disc

PMID:15533241[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005102

signaling receptor binding

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P78310-1

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005102

signaling receptor binding

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P78310-1

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005102

signaling receptor binding

PMID:14978041[14]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P78310-1

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050900

leukocyte migration

Reactome:R-HSA-202733

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050776

regulation of immune response

Reactome:R-HSA-198933

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

Reactome:R-HSA-199093

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007155

cell adhesion

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0130

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001618

virus receptor activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1183

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1003
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0039

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016032

viral process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0945

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0030054

cell junction

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0965

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0812

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0964
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0243

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005923

bicellular tight junction

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0796
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0265

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005912

adherens junction

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0009

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016323

basolateral plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0026

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Borovjagin, AV et al. (2011) Adenovirus gene transfer to amelogenesis imperfecta ameloblast-like cells. PLoS ONE 6 e24281 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Guo, Z et al. (2014) E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics. Sci Signal 7 rs7 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Lim, BK et al. (2008) Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) mediates atrioventricular-node function and connexin 45 localization in the murine heart. J. Clin. Invest. 118 2758-70 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Zen, K et al. (2005) Neutrophil migration across tight junctions is mediated by adhesive interactions between epithelial coxsackie and adenovirus receptor and a junctional adhesion molecule-like protein on neutrophils. Mol. Biol. Cell 16 2694-703 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Moog-Lutz, C et al. (2003) JAML, a novel protein with characteristics of a junctional adhesion molecule, is induced during differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells. Blood 102 3371-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Shono, A et al. (2007) Podocin participates in the assembly of tight junctions between foot processes in nephrotic podocytes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 18 2525-33 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 Coyne, CB et al. (2004) The coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor interacts with the multi-PDZ domain protein-1 (MUPP-1) within the tight junction. J. Biol. Chem. 279 48079-84 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Excoffon, KJ et al. (2010) Isoform-specific regulation and localization of the coxsackie and adenovirus receptor in human airway epithelia. PLoS ONE 5 e9909 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. Excoffon, KJ et al. (2004) A role for the PDZ-binding domain of the coxsackie B virus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) in cell adhesion and growth. J. Cell. Sci. 117 4401-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. 10.0 10.1 Walters, RW et al. (2002) Adenovirus fiber disrupts CAR-mediated intercellular adhesion allowing virus escape. Cell 110 789-99 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. Kesisoglou, F et al. (2010) Adenoviral transduction of enterocytes and M-cells using in vitro models based on Caco-2 cells: the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) mediates both apical and basolateral transduction. Mol. Pharm. 7 619-29 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. 12.0 12.1 Tomko, RP et al. (1997) HCAR and MCAR: the human and mouse cellular receptors for subgroup C adenoviruses and group B coxsackieviruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 3352-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. Hu, YH et al. (2006) Cell array-based intracellular localization screening reveals novel functional features of human chromosome 21 proteins. BMC Genomics 7 155 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 Dörner, A et al. (2004) Alternatively spliced soluble coxsackie-adenovirus receptors inhibit coxsackievirus infection. J. Biol. Chem. 279 18497-503 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. 15.0 15.1 Cohen, CJ et al. (2001) The coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor is a transmembrane component of the tight junction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 15191-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Cohen, CJ et al. (2001) Multiple regions within the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor cytoplasmic domain are required for basolateral sorting. J. Biol. Chem. 276 25392-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Shaw, CA et al. (2004) Isoform-specific expression of the Coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) in neuromuscular junction and cardiac intercalated discs. BMC Cell Biol. 5 42 PubMed GONUTS page