GONUTS has been updated to MW1.31 Most things seem to be working but be sure to report problems.

Have any questions? Please email us at ecoliwiki@gmail.com

DROME:HP1

From GONUTS
Jump to: navigation, search
Species (Taxon ID) Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly). (7227)
Gene Name(s) Su(var)205 (synonyms: HP1)
Protein Name(s) Heterochromatin protein 1

HP1 Non-histone chromosomal protein C1A9 antigen

External Links
UniProt P05205
EMBL M57574
M14131
FJ218607
FJ218612
FJ218613
FJ218614
FJ218615
FJ218616
FJ218617
FJ218618
FJ218619
FJ218620
FJ218621
FJ218622
FJ218623
FJ218624
FJ218625
FJ218626
FJ218627
FJ218628
FJ218629
FJ218630
FJ218631
FJ218632
FJ218633
FJ218634
FJ218635
FJ218636
FJ218637
FJ218638
FJ218639
AE014134
AE014134
AY061119
PIR A39268
RefSeq NP_476755.1
NP_723361.1
UniGene Dm.3713
PDB 1KNA
1KNE
1Q3L
3P7J
PDBsum 1KNA
1KNE
1Q3L
3P7J
ProteinModelPortal P05205
SMR P05205
BioGrid 60248
DIP DIP-21869N
IntAct P05205
MINT MINT-271388
PaxDb P05205
EnsemblMetazoa FBtr0079635
FBtr0079636
GeneID 34119
KEGG dme:Dmel_CG8409
UCSC CG8409-RB
CTD 34119
FlyBase FBgn0003607
eggNOG NOG132879
GeneTree ENSGT00510000046310
InParanoid P05205
KO K11587
OMA WEPENNL
OrthoDB EOG7QRQWW
PhylomeDB P05205
SignaLink P05205
EvolutionaryTrace P05205
GenomeRNAi 34119
NextBio 786946
Proteomes UP000000803
Bgee P05205
GO GO:0005694
GO:0000775
GO:0000781
GO:0000793
GO:0000780
GO:0000791
GO:0000792
GO:0005720
GO:0005654
GO:0005634
GO:0005721
GO:0005700
GO:0005704
GO:0005701
GO:0005703
GO:0035012
GO:0003682
GO:0042393
GO:0035064
GO:0003729
GO:0000182
GO:0003723
GO:0003696
GO:0006342
GO:0030702
GO:0051276
GO:0044026
GO:0006343
GO:0016458
GO:0031507
GO:0034773
GO:0045892
GO:0022008
GO:0033697
GO:1900111
GO:0045893
GO:0042981
GO:0031060
GO:0006355
GO:0000723
GO:0006351
InterPro IPR017984
IPR023780
IPR000953
IPR008251
IPR016197
IPR023779
Pfam PF00385
PF01393
PRINTS PR00504
SMART SM00298
SM00300
SUPFAM SSF54160
PROSITE PS00598
PS50013

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0000792

heterochromatin

PMID:21966530[1]

ECO:0000314

C

Figure 1. Interaction of MU2 and HP1a.

complete
CACAO 2103

GO:0005701

polytene chromosome chromocenter

PMID:21966530[1]

ECO:0000315

C

Figure 3. Effects of HP1a depletion on focal movement.

complete
CACAO 2108

GO:0010369

chromocenter

PMID:21966530[1]

ECO:0000314

C

Figure 4. HP1a is not recruited to IRIF and laser induced breaks.

complete
CACAO 2110

GO:0007067

mitosis

PMID:21966530[1]

ECO:0000314

P

Fig 7. Treatment of S2 cells with HP1a dsRNA leads to a decrease in the number of cells in S phase and an apparent increase in the number of cells at both G1 and G2/M.

complete
CACAO 2115

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:29746464[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0044877

protein-containing complex binding

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0061408

positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to heat stress

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

has_regulation_target:(UniProtKB:P02828)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0070063

RNA polymerase binding

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0030674

protein binding, bridging

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0099122

RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain binding

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

colocalizes_with

GO:0005705

polytene chromosome interband

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0030544

Hsp70 protein binding

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

happens_during:(GO:0009408)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

colocalizes_with

GO:0005703

polytene chromosome puff

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

exists_during:(GO:0034605)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1905634

regulation of protein localization to chromatin

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1905632

protein localization to euchromatin

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0000278

mitotic cell cycle

PMID:21966530[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1905646

positive regulation of FACT complex assembly

PMID:20889714[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010629

negative regulation of gene expression

PMID:26494711[4]

ECO:0000316

genetic interaction evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0086908

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010629

negative regulation of gene expression

PMID:26494711[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:26494711[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003682

chromatin binding

PMID:26494711[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070868

heterochromatin organization involved in chromatin silencing

PMID:26494711[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0090309

positive regulation of methylation-dependent chromatin silencing

PMID:26472911[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003723

RNA binding

PMID:24990964[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005721

pericentric heterochromatin

PMID:24990964[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005700

polytene chromosome

PMID:24990964[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005704

polytene chromosome band

PMID:21703449[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005701

polytene chromosome chromocenter

PMID:21703449[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000781

chromosome, telomeric region

PMID:21093267[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000781

chromosome, telomeric region

PMID:20057353[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005694

chromosome

PMID:19750210[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016458

gene silencing

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0035012

polytene chromosome, telomeric region

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016458

gene silencing

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005701

polytene chromosome chromocenter

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1900111

positive regulation of histone H3-K9 dimethylation

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033697

positive regulation of extent of heterochromatin assembly

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031507

heterochromatin assembly

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1900111

positive regulation of histone H3-K9 dimethylation

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000791

euchromatin

PMID:19487560[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005701

polytene chromosome chromocenter

PMID:18981478[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034773

histone H4-K20 trimethylation

PMID:18296440[13]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005700

polytene chromosome

PMID:17909832[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003682

chromatin binding

PMID:18020713[15]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051276

chromosome organization

PMID:17151257[16]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:16675949[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000780

condensed nuclear chromosome, centromeric region

PMID:16675949[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0000182

rDNA binding

PMID:16675949[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003696

satellite DNA binding

PMID:16675949[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000792

heterochromatin

PMID:16980400[18]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000793

condensed chromosome

PMID:16980400[18]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042981

regulation of apoptotic process

PMID:16258543[19]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031060

regulation of histone methylation

PMID:16258543[19]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006355

regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

PMID:16258543[19]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0000723

telomere maintenance

PMID:15304225[20]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0035012

polytene chromosome, telomeric region

PMID:12756231[21]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005701

polytene chromosome chromocenter

PMID:12756231[21]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005703

polytene chromosome puff

PMID:12756231[21]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003729

mRNA binding

PMID:12771122[22]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0042393

histone binding

PMID:12771122[22]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000792

heterochromatin

PMID:12771122[22]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045892

negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

PMID:12771122[22]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000775

chromosome, centromeric region

PMID:12771122[22]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0035012

polytene chromosome, telomeric region

PMID:12723693[23]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005701

polytene chromosome chromocenter

PMID:12723693[23]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005703

polytene chromosome puff

PMID:12723693[23]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005720

nuclear heterochromatin

PMID:12376620[24]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006342

chromatin silencing

PMID:11901117[25]

ECO:0007001

high throughput mutant phenotypic evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030702

chromatin silencing at centromere

PMID:11901117[25]

ECO:0007001

high throughput mutant phenotypic evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006343

establishment of chromatin silencing

PMID:11179225[26]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:9311988[27]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003682

chromatin binding

PMID:17318176[28]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005700

polytene chromosome

PMID:17318176[28]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR008251

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0035012

polytene chromosome, telomeric region

PMID:14579245[29]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000775

chromosome, centromeric region

PMID:14579245[29]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005701

polytene chromosome chromocenter

PMID:14579245[29]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000792

heterochromatin

PMID:14579245[29]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0035064

methylated histone binding

PMID:14585615[30]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005703

polytene chromosome puff

PMID:12771122[22]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

PMID:12771122[22]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0539

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005694

chromosome

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0158
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0468

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006325

chromatin organization

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0156

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0190

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Dronamraju, R & Mason, JM (2011) MU2 and HP1a regulate the recognition of double strand breaks in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS ONE 6 e25439 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Seller, CA & O'Farrell, PH (2018) Rif1 prolongs the embryonic S phase at the Drosophila mid-blastula transition. PLoS Biol. 16 e2005687 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 Kwon, SH et al. (2010) Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) connects the FACT histone chaperone complex to the phosphorylated CTD of RNA polymerase II. Genes Dev. 24 2133-45 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Sienski, G et al. (2015) Silencio/CG9754 connects the Piwi-piRNA complex to the cellular heterochromatin machinery. Genes Dev. 29 2258-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Yu, Y et al. (2015) Panoramix enforces piRNA-dependent cotranscriptional silencing. Science 350 339-42 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Alekseyenko, AA et al. (2014) Heterochromatin-associated interactions of Drosophila HP1a with dADD1, HIPP1, and repetitive RNAs. Genes Dev. 28 1445-60 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 Seong, KH et al. (2011) Inheritance of stress-induced, ATF-2-dependent epigenetic change. Cell 145 1049-61 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Dubruille, R et al. (2010) Specialization of a Drosophila capping protein essential for the protection of sperm telomeres. Curr. Biol. 20 2090-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. Gao, G et al. (2010) HipHop interacts with HOAP and HP1 to protect Drosophila telomeres in a sequence-independent manner. EMBO J. 29 819-29 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. Koch, CM et al. (2009) Windei, the Drosophila homolog of mAM/MCAF1, is an essential cofactor of the H3K9 methyl transferase dSETDB1/Eggless in germ line development. PLoS Genet. 5 e1000644 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 Hines, KA et al. (2009) Domains of heterochromatin protein 1 required for Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin spreading. Genetics 182 967-77 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. Font-Burgada, J et al. (2008) Drosophila HP1c isoform interacts with the zinc-finger proteins WOC and Relative-of-WOC to regulate gene expression. Genes Dev. 22 3007-23 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. Yang, H et al. (2008) Preferential dimethylation of histone H4 lysine 20 by Suv4-20. J. Biol. Chem. 283 12085-92 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. Gause, M et al. (2008) Functional links between Drosophila Nipped-B and cohesin in somatic and meiotic cells. Chromosoma 117 51-66 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. Johansson, AM et al. (2007) POF and HP1 bind expressed exons, suggesting a balancing mechanism for gene regulation. PLoS Genet. 3 e209 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Demakova, OV et al. (2007) The SU(VAR)3-9/HP1 complex differentially regulates the compaction state and degree of underreplication of X chromosome pericentric heterochromatin in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 175 609-20 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Blattes, R et al. (2006) Displacement of D1, HP1 and topoisomerase II from satellite heterochromatin by a specific polyamide. EMBO J. 25 2397-408 PubMed GONUTS page
  18. 18.0 18.1 Shaffer, CD et al. (2006) The large isoform of Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin protein 2 plays a critical role in gene silencing and chromosome structure. Genetics 174 1189-204 PubMed GONUTS page
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 Liu, LP et al. (2005) Sex-specific role of Drosophila melanogaster HP1 in regulating chromatin structure and gene transcription. Nat. Genet. 37 1361-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  20. Perrini, B et al. (2004) HP1 controls telomere capping, telomere elongation, and telomere silencing by two different mechanisms in Drosophila. Mol. Cell 15 467-76 PubMed GONUTS page
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 Piacentini, L et al. (2003) Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is associated with induced gene expression in Drosophila euchromatin. J. Cell Biol. 161 707-14 PubMed GONUTS page
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 Kellum, R (2003) Is HP1 an RNA detector that functions both in repression and activation? J. Cell Biol. 161 671-2 PubMed GONUTS page
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 Fanti, L et al. (2003) Chromosomal distribution of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) in Drosophila: a cytological map of euchromatic HP1 binding sites. Genetica 117 135-47 PubMed GONUTS page
  24. Shaffer, CD et al. (2002) Heterochromatin protein 2 (HP2), a partner of HP1 in Drosophila heterochromatin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 14332-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  25. 25.0 25.1 Donaldson, KM et al. (2002) Modifiers of terminal deficiency-associated position effect variegation in Drosophila. Genetics 160 995-1009 PubMed GONUTS page
  26. Seum, C et al. (2001) Ectopic HP1 promotes chromosome loops and variegated silencing in Drosophila. EMBO J. 20 812-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  27. Cléard, F et al. (1997) SU(VAR)3-7, a Drosophila heterochromatin-associated protein and companion of HP1 in the genomic silencing of position-effect variegation. EMBO J. 16 5280-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  28. 28.0 28.1 Johansson, AM et al. (2007) Painting of fourth and chromosome-wide regulation of the 4th chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J. 26 2307-16 PubMed GONUTS page
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Zhimulev, IF & Belyaeva, ES (2003) Intercalary heterochromatin and genetic silencing. Bioessays 25 1040-51 PubMed GONUTS page
  30. Sims, RJ 3rd et al. (2003) Histone lysine methylation: a signature for chromatin function. Trends Genet. 19 629-39 PubMed GONUTS page