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HUMAN:HMDH

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) HMGCR
Protein Name(s) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase

HMG-CoA reductase

External Links
UniProt P04035
EMBL M11058
AF273765
AF273754
AF273755
AF273756
AF273757
AF273758
AF273759
AF273760
AF273761
AF273762
AF273763
AF273764
AY321356
AK296499
AC008897
BC033692
CCDS CCDS4027.1
CCDS47234.1
PIR A00356
RefSeq NP_000850.1
NP_001124468.1
UniGene Hs.628096
Hs.643495
PDB 1DQ8
1DQ9
1DQA
1HW8
1HW9
1HWI
1HWJ
1HWK
1HWL
2Q1L
2Q6B
2Q6C
2R4F
3BGL
3CCT
3CCW
3CCZ
3CD0
3CD5
3CD7
3CDA
3CDB
PDBsum 1DQ8
1DQ9
1DQA
1HW8
1HW9
1HWI
1HWJ
1HWK
1HWL
2Q1L
2Q6B
2Q6C
2R4F
3BGL
3CCT
3CCW
3CCZ
3CD0
3CD5
3CD7
3CDA
3CDB
ProteinModelPortal P04035
SMR P04035
BioGrid 109399
IntAct P04035
STRING 9606.ENSP00000287936
BindingDB P04035
ChEMBL CHEMBL402
DrugBank DB01076
DB01095
DB00227
DB08860
DB00175
DB01098
DB00641
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY 639
TCDB 2.A.6.6.5
PhosphoSite P04035
DMDM 123343
MaxQB P04035
PaxDb P04035
PRIDE P04035
DNASU 3156
Ensembl ENST00000287936
ENST00000343975
ENST00000511206
GeneID 3156
KEGG hsa:3156
UCSC uc003kdp.3
uc003kdq.3
CTD 3156
GeneCards GC05P074635
HGNC HGNC:5006
HPA CAB016797
HPA008338
MIM 142910
neXtProt NX_P04035
PharmGKB PA189
eggNOG COG1257
GeneTree ENSGT00760000119321
HOGENOM HOG000183489
HOVERGEN HBG000453
InParanoid P04035
KO K00021
OMA VIKEAFD
OrthoDB EOG7GXP9T
PhylomeDB P04035
TreeFam TF105362
BioCyc MetaCyc:HS03652-MONOMER
Reactome REACT_116145
REACT_147904
REACT_9405
SABIO-RK P04035
UniPathway UPA00058
ChiTaRS HMGCR
EvolutionaryTrace P04035
GeneWiki HMG-CoA_reductase
GenomeRNAi 3156
NextBio 12500
PRO PR:P04035
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee P04035
CleanEx HS_HMGCR
ExpressionAtlas P04035
Genevestigator P04035
GO GO:0005783
GO:0005789
GO:0016021
GO:0005778
GO:0050662
GO:0004420
GO:0042282
GO:0070402
GO:0007568
GO:0044255
GO:0006695
GO:0015936
GO:0008299
GO:0045445
GO:0061179
GO:0043407
GO:0010664
GO:0045908
GO:0061045
GO:0010666
GO:0070374
GO:0048643
GO:0048661
GO:0032874
GO:0051262
GO:0045471
GO:0007584
GO:0044281
GO:0006743
GO:0008542
Gene3D 1.10.3270.10
3.30.70.420
3.90.770.10
InterPro IPR002202
IPR023074
IPR023076
IPR004554
IPR004816
IPR023282
IPR009023
IPR009029
IPR000731
PANTHER PTHR10572
Pfam PF00368
PRINTS PR00071
SUPFAM SSF55035
SSF56542
TIGRFAMs TIGR00920
TIGR00533
PROSITE PS00066
PS00318
PS01192
PS50065
PS50156

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0045541

negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

PMID:23063590[1]

ECO:0000314

P

Figure 3: Artemisinic acid inhibits cholesterol synthesis by downregulating the hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA (HMG CoA) reductase gene.

complete
CACAO 5357

GO:0006695

cholesterol biosynthetic process

PMID:23063590[1]

ECO:0000314

P

Figure 3 shows artemisinic acid treatment reduces HMG-CoA reductase amounts at the RNA and protein levels, and it causes a reduction in cholesterol synthesis; this suggests that HMG-CoA reductase plays a part in the cholesterol biosynthetic process

complete
CACAO 5575

involved_in

GO:1900222

negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237

P

occurs_in:(CL:0000129)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050709

negative regulation of protein secretion

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042177

negative regulation of protein catabolic process

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006695

cholesterol biosynthetic process

PMID:23063590[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0070402

NADPH binding

PMID:10698924[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051262

protein tetramerization

PMID:10698924[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0050662

coenzyme binding

PMID:10698924[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

has_direct_input:(CHEBI:15467)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0042282

hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity

PMID:2991281[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005783

endoplasmic reticulum

PMID:17180682[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005778

peroxisomal membrane

PMID:17180682[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0042282

hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity

PMID:21873635[5]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000060346
RGD:2803
TAIR:locus:2011656
UniProtKB:P04035

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016126

sterol biosynthetic process

PMID:21873635[5]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000060346
TAIR:locus:2011656
TAIR:locus:2827622

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008299

isoprenoid biosynthetic process

PMID:21873635[5]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000060346
RGD:2803

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005789

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

PMID:21873635[5]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000060347
SGD:S000004442
SGD:S000004540
TAIR:locus:2011656

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005778

peroxisomal membrane

PMID:21873635[5]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000060347
UniProtKB:P04035

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004420

hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

PMID:21873635[5]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:96159
PANTHER:PTN000060346
PomBase:SPCC162.09c
SGD:S000004442
SGD:S000004540

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0097756

negative regulation of blood vessel diameter

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070374

positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0061179

negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0061045

negative regulation of wound healing

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0051721

protein phosphatase 2A binding

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0048661

positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0048643

positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045471

response to ethanol

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045445

myoblast differentiation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0043231

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043066

negative regulation of apoptotic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0042803

protein homodimerization activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0042282

hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032874

positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010666

positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010664

negative regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008299

isoprenoid biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008284

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007584

response to nutrient

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007568

aging

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006743

ubiquinone metabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006695

cholesterol biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P51639
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022055

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1900222

negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000022176

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050709

negative regulation of protein secretion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000022176

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043407

negative regulation of MAP kinase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000022176

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042177

negative regulation of protein catabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000022176

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008542

visual learning

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000022176

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006695

cholesterol biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000022176

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004420

hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q01237
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000022176

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004420

hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR002202
InterPro:IPR004554
InterPro:IPR004816
InterPro:IPR023074
InterPro:IPR023076
InterPro:IPR023282

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005789

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004816

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008299

isoprenoid biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004554
InterPro:IPR004816

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0015936

coenzyme A metabolic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR002202
InterPro:IPR009029

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004554

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016616

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR009029

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0050661

NADP binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004554
InterPro:IPR004816

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0050662

coenzyme binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR002202
InterPro:IPR009023
InterPro:IPR009029

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0055114

oxidation-reduction process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR002202
InterPro:IPR004554
InterPro:IPR004816
InterPro:IPR009029
InterPro:IPR023074
InterPro:IPR023076

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004420

hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

GO_REF:0000003

ECO:0000501

evidence used in automatic assertion

EC:1.1.1.34

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005789

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

PMID:2991281[3]
Reactome:R-HSA-191352
Reactome:R-HSA-1655826

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion



C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045540

regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

Reactome:R-HSA-1655829

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019216

regulation of lipid metabolic process

Reactome:R-HSA-400206

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006695

cholesterol biosynthetic process

Reactome:R-HSA-191273

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008203

cholesterol metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0153

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0055114

oxidation-reduction process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0560

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016491

oxidoreductase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0560

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006694

steroid biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0752

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006695

cholesterol biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0152

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008202

steroid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0753

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005783

endoplasmic reticulum

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0256

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016126

sterol biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0756

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006629

lipid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0443

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0812

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005789

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0097

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lee, J et al. (2013) Artemisinic acid inhibits melanogenesis through downregulation of C/EBP α-dependent expression of HMG-CoA reductase gene. Food Chem. Toxicol. 51 225-30 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Istvan, ES et al. (2000) Crystal structure of the catalytic portion of human HMG-CoA reductase: insights into regulation of activity and catalysis. EMBO J. 19 819-30 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.0 3.1 Luskey, KL & Stevens, B (1985) Human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. Conserved domains responsible for catalytic activity and sterol-regulated degradation. J. Biol. Chem. 260 10271-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kovacs, WJ et al. (2007) Localization of the pre-squalene segment of the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway in mammalian peroxisomes. Histochem. Cell Biol. 127 273-90 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page