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HUMAN:HMDH
Contents
Species (Taxon ID) | Homo sapiens (Human). (9606) | |
Gene Name(s) | HMGCR | |
Protein Name(s) | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
HMG-CoA reductase | |
External Links | ||
UniProt | P04035 | |
EMBL | M11058 AF273765 AF273754 AF273755 AF273756 AF273757 AF273758 AF273759 AF273760 AF273761 AF273762 AF273763 AF273764 AY321356 AK296499 AC008897 BC033692 | |
CCDS | CCDS4027.1 CCDS47234.1 | |
PIR | A00356 | |
RefSeq | NP_000850.1 NP_001124468.1 | |
UniGene | Hs.628096 Hs.643495 | |
PDB | 1DQ8 1DQ9 1DQA 1HW8 1HW9 1HWI 1HWJ 1HWK 1HWL 2Q1L 2Q6B 2Q6C 2R4F 3BGL 3CCT 3CCW 3CCZ 3CD0 3CD5 3CD7 3CDA 3CDB | |
PDBsum | 1DQ8 1DQ9 1DQA 1HW8 1HW9 1HWI 1HWJ 1HWK 1HWL 2Q1L 2Q6B 2Q6C 2R4F 3BGL 3CCT 3CCW 3CCZ 3CD0 3CD5 3CD7 3CDA 3CDB | |
ProteinModelPortal | P04035 | |
SMR | P04035 | |
BioGrid | 109399 | |
IntAct | P04035 | |
STRING | 9606.ENSP00000287936 | |
BindingDB | P04035 | |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL402 | |
DrugBank | DB01076 DB01095 DB00227 DB08860 DB00175 DB01098 DB00641 | |
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY | 639 | |
TCDB | 2.A.6.6.5 | |
PhosphoSite | P04035 | |
DMDM | 123343 | |
MaxQB | P04035 | |
PaxDb | P04035 | |
PRIDE | P04035 | |
DNASU | 3156 | |
Ensembl | ENST00000287936 ENST00000343975 ENST00000511206 | |
GeneID | 3156 | |
KEGG | hsa:3156 | |
UCSC | uc003kdp.3 uc003kdq.3 | |
CTD | 3156 | |
GeneCards | GC05P074635 | |
HGNC | HGNC:5006 | |
HPA | CAB016797 HPA008338 | |
MIM | 142910 | |
neXtProt | NX_P04035 | |
PharmGKB | PA189 | |
eggNOG | COG1257 | |
GeneTree | ENSGT00760000119321 | |
HOGENOM | HOG000183489 | |
HOVERGEN | HBG000453 | |
InParanoid | P04035 | |
KO | K00021 | |
OMA | VIKEAFD | |
OrthoDB | EOG7GXP9T | |
PhylomeDB | P04035 | |
TreeFam | TF105362 | |
BioCyc | MetaCyc:HS03652-MONOMER | |
Reactome | REACT_116145 REACT_147904 REACT_9405 | |
SABIO-RK | P04035 | |
UniPathway | UPA00058 | |
ChiTaRS | HMGCR | |
EvolutionaryTrace | P04035 | |
GeneWiki | HMG-CoA_reductase | |
GenomeRNAi | 3156 | |
NextBio | 12500 | |
PRO | PR:P04035 | |
Proteomes | UP000005640 | |
Bgee | P04035 | |
CleanEx | HS_HMGCR | |
ExpressionAtlas | P04035 | |
Genevestigator | P04035 | |
GO | GO:0005783 GO:0005789 GO:0016021 GO:0005778 GO:0050662 GO:0004420 GO:0042282 GO:0070402 GO:0007568 GO:0044255 GO:0006695 GO:0015936 GO:0008299 GO:0045445 GO:0061179 GO:0043407 GO:0010664 GO:0045908 GO:0061045 GO:0010666 GO:0070374 GO:0048643 GO:0048661 GO:0032874 GO:0051262 GO:0045471 GO:0007584 GO:0044281 GO:0006743 GO:0008542 | |
Gene3D | 1.10.3270.10 3.30.70.420 3.90.770.10 | |
InterPro | IPR002202 IPR023074 IPR023076 IPR004554 IPR004816 IPR023282 IPR009023 IPR009029 IPR000731 | |
PANTHER | PTHR10572 | |
Pfam | PF00368 | |
PRINTS | PR00071 | |
SUPFAM | SSF55035 SSF56542 | |
TIGRFAMs | TIGR00920 TIGR00533 | |
PROSITE | PS00066 PS00318 PS01192 PS50065 PS50156 |
Annotations
Qualifier | GO ID | GO term name | Reference | ECO ID | ECO term name | with/from | Aspect | Extension | Notes | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GO:0045541 |
negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000314 |
P |
Figure 3: Artemisinic acid inhibits cholesterol synthesis by downregulating the hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA (HMG CoA) reductase gene. |
complete | |||||
GO:0006695 |
cholesterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000314 |
P |
Figure 3 shows artemisinic acid treatment reduces HMG-CoA reductase amounts at the RNA and protein levels, and it causes a reduction in cholesterol synthesis; this suggests that HMG-CoA reductase plays a part in the cholesterol biosynthetic process |
complete | |||||
involved_in |
GO:1900222 |
negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance |
ECO:0000250 |
sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
occurs_in:(CL:0000129) |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0050709 |
negative regulation of protein secretion |
ECO:0000250 |
sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
|
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0042177 |
negative regulation of protein catabolic process |
ECO:0000250 |
sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
|
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0006695 |
cholesterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000314 |
direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0070402 |
NADPH binding |
ECO:0000314 |
direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0051262 |
protein tetramerization |
ECO:0000314 |
direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0050662 |
coenzyme binding |
ECO:0000314 |
direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
F |
has_direct_input:(CHEBI:15467) |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0042282 |
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity |
ECO:0000314 |
direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0005783 |
endoplasmic reticulum |
ECO:0000314 |
direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0005778 |
peroxisomal membrane |
ECO:0000314 |
direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0042282 |
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity |
ECO:0000318 |
biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion |
PANTHER:PTN000060346 |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0016126 |
sterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000318 |
biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion |
PANTHER:PTN000060346 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0008299 |
isoprenoid biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000318 |
biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion |
PANTHER:PTN000060346 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
part_of |
GO:0005789 |
endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
ECO:0000318 |
biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion |
PANTHER:PTN000060347 |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
part_of |
GO:0005778 |
peroxisomal membrane |
ECO:0000318 |
biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion |
PANTHER:PTN000060347 |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0004420 |
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity |
ECO:0000318 |
biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion |
MGI:MGI:96159 |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0097756 |
negative regulation of blood vessel diameter |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0070374 |
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0061179 |
negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0061045 |
negative regulation of wound healing |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0051721 |
protein phosphatase 2A binding |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0048661 |
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0048643 |
positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0045471 |
response to ethanol |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0045445 |
myoblast differentiation |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
part_of |
GO:0043231 |
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0043066 |
negative regulation of apoptotic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0042803 |
protein homodimerization activity |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0042282 |
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0032874 |
positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0010666 |
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0010664 |
negative regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0008299 |
isoprenoid biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0008284 |
positive regulation of cell population proliferation |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0007584 |
response to nutrient |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0007568 |
aging |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0006743 |
ubiquinone metabolic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0006695 |
cholesterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:P51639 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:1900222 |
negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:Q01237 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0050709 |
negative regulation of protein secretion |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:Q01237 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0043407 |
negative regulation of MAP kinase activity |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:Q01237 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0042177 |
negative regulation of protein catabolic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:Q01237 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0008542 |
visual learning |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:Q01237 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0006695 |
cholesterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:Q01237 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0004420 |
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity |
ECO:0000265 |
sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion |
UniProtKB:Q01237 |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0004420 |
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
InterPro:IPR002202 |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
part_of |
GO:0005789 |
endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0008299 |
isoprenoid biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0015936 |
coenzyme A metabolic process |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0016021 |
integral component of membrane |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0016616 |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0050661 |
NADP binding |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0050662 |
coenzyme binding |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0055114 |
oxidation-reduction process |
ECO:0000256 |
match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion |
InterPro:IPR002202 |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
enables |
GO:0004420 |
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity |
ECO:0000501 |
evidence used in automatic assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0005789 |
endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
PMID:2991281[3] |
ECO:0000304 |
author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion |
|
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |
involved_in |
GO:0045540 |
regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process |
Reactome:R-HSA-1655829 |
ECO:0000304 |
author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0019216 |
regulation of lipid metabolic process |
Reactome:R-HSA-400206 |
ECO:0000304 |
author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0006695 |
cholesterol biosynthetic process |
Reactome:R-HSA-191273 |
ECO:0000304 |
author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
involved_in |
GO:0008203 |
cholesterol metabolic process |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0055114 |
oxidation-reduction process |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0016491 |
oxidoreductase activity |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0006694 |
steroid biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0006695 |
cholesterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0008202 |
steroid metabolic process |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0005783 |
endoplasmic reticulum |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0016020 |
membrane |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0016126 |
sterol biosynthetic process |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
involved_in |
GO:0006629 |
lipid metabolic process |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0016021 |
integral component of membrane |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0005789 |
endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
ECO:0000322 |
imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
Notes
References
See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lee, J et al. (2013) Artemisinic acid inhibits melanogenesis through downregulation of C/EBP α-dependent expression of HMG-CoA reductase gene. Food Chem. Toxicol. 51 225-30 PubMed GONUTS page
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Istvan, ES et al. (2000) Crystal structure of the catalytic portion of human HMG-CoA reductase: insights into regulation of activity and catalysis. EMBO J. 19 819-30 PubMed GONUTS page
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Luskey, KL & Stevens, B (1985) Human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. Conserved domains responsible for catalytic activity and sterol-regulated degradation. J. Biol. Chem. 260 10271-7 PubMed GONUTS page
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kovacs, WJ et al. (2007) Localization of the pre-squalene segment of the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway in mammalian peroxisomes. Histochem. Cell Biol. 127 273-90 PubMed GONUTS page
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page
c
e
h
i
n
- GO:0070402 ! NADPH binding
- GO:0050661 ! NADP binding
- GO:0043407 ! negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
- GO:0045541 ! negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process
- GO:1900222 ! negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance
- GO:0050709 ! negative regulation of protein secretion
- GO:0042177 ! negative regulation of protein catabolic process
- GO:0010664 ! negative regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process
- GO:0043066 ! negative regulation of apoptotic process
- GO:0061045 ! negative regulation of wound healing
- GO:0061179 ! negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
o
- GO:0007568 ! obsolete aging
- GO:0050662 ! obsolete coenzyme binding
- GO:0097756 ! obsolete negative regulation of blood vessel diameter
- GO:0055114 ! obsolete oxidation-reduction process
- GO:0016616 ! oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- GO:0016491 ! oxidoreductase activity
p
- GO:0005778 ! peroxisomal membrane
- GO:0008284 ! positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- GO:0070374 ! positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- GO:0048661 ! positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
- GO:0048643 ! positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development
- GO:0032874 ! positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
- GO:0010666 ! positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
- Primates
- GO:0042803 ! protein homodimerization activity
- GO:0051721 ! protein phosphatase 2A binding
- GO:0051262 ! protein tetramerization
r
s