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BACSU:BGAL2

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Species (Taxon ID) Bacillus subtilis (strain 168). (224308)
Gene Name(s) ganA (synonyms: galO, lacA, yvfN)
Protein Name(s) Beta-galactosidase GanA

Beta-gal Beta-1,4-galactooligomerase Galactooligomerase

External Links
UniProt O07012
EMBL Z94043
AL009126
PIR B69649
RefSeq NP_391293.1
ProteinModelPortal O07012
SMR O07012
STRING 224308.BSU34130
CAZy GH42
PaxDb O07012
EnsemblBacteria CAB15418
GeneID 936313
KEGG bsu:BSU34130
PATRIC 18978828
GenoList BSU34130
eggNOG COG1874
HOGENOM HOG000117811
InParanoid O07012
KO K12308
OrthoDB EOG6GTZGG
BioCyc BSUB:BSU34130-MONOMER
Proteomes UP000001570
GO GO:0009341
GO:0004565
GO:0046872
GO:0006012
Gene3D 3.20.20.80
3.40.50.880
InterPro IPR013739
IPR013738
IPR029062
IPR003476
IPR013529
IPR013781
IPR017853
Pfam PF02449
PF08533
PF08532
PIRSF PIRSF001084
SUPFAM SSF51445
SSF52317

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0004565

beta-galactosidase activity

PMID:9287030[1]

ECO:0000315

F

LacR is known to be a regulator for lacA activity. Figure 2 shows that when mutant lacR strains are utilized, beta galactosidase activity is up regulated as long as there are no mutations in lacA. Mutant lacA strains results in decreased or no beta galactosidase activity showing that it is necessary for it to occur.

complete

GO:0004565

beta-galactosidase activity

PMID:2104611[2]

ECO:0000316

PMID:2104611[2]


F

Figure 1 shows that lacR is responsible for regulating beta-galactosidase activity and the lacR1 mutation upregulates beta-galactosidase activity. Figure 2 shows that when the same mutation is applied along with the lacA17 mutation, beta-galactosidase activity decreases showing that lacA is directly responsible for beta-galactosidase activity and is regulated by lacR.

complete

GO:0004565

beta-galactosidase activity

PMID:17056685[3]

ECO:0000315

F

Figure 3 presents a wild type plate that has grown blue colonies as a result of beta-galactosidase activity. When lacA is interrupted by the insertion of the CAT cassette as in the second plate shown, this expression is eliminated resulting in plain white colonies.

complete

enables

GO:0004565

beta-galactosidase activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR003476
InterPro:IPR013529
InterPro:IPR013738
InterPro:IPR013739

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0005975

carbohydrate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR003476
InterPro:IPR013529
InterPro:IPR013738

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006012

galactose metabolic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR013739

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009341

beta-galactosidase complex

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR013529

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004565

beta-galactosidase activity

GO_REF:0000003

ECO:0000501

evidence used in automatic assertion

EC:3.2.1.23

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0046872

metal ion binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0479

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016787

hydrolase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0378

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016798

hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0326

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008152

metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0326

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Daniel, RA et al. (1997) Isolation and characterization of the lacA gene encoding beta-galactosidase in Bacillus subtilis and a regulator gene, lacR. J. Bacteriol. 179 5636-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 Errington, J & Vogt, CH (1990) Isolation and characterization of mutations in the gene encoding an endogenous Bacillus subtilis beta-galactosidase and its regulator. J. Bacteriol. 172 488-90 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Shipkowski, S & Brenchley, JE (2006) Bioinformatic, genetic, and biochemical evidence that some glycoside hydrolase family 42 beta-galactosidases are arabinogalactan type I oligomer hydrolases. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72 7730-8 PubMed GONUTS page