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ARATH:HEN1

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Species (Taxon ID) Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress). (3702)
Gene Name(s) HEN1 (synonyms: CRM2)
Protein Name(s) Small RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase

Protein CORYMBOSA 2 Protein HUA ENHANCER 1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent RNA methyltransferase HEN1

External Links
UniProt Q9C5Q8
EMBL AF060248
AF411383
AF327068
AL080282
AL161553
CP002687
CP002687
PIR T10633
RefSeq NP_001190782.1
NP_567616.1
UniGene At.3574
PDB 3HTX
PDBsum 3HTX
ProteinModelPortal Q9C5Q8
SMR Q9C5Q8
BioGrid 13130
STRING 3702.AT4G20910.1
iPTMnet Q9C5Q8
PaxDb Q9C5Q8
PRIDE Q9C5Q8
EnsemblPlants AT4G20910.1
AT4G20910.2
GeneID 827839
Gramene AT4G20910.1
AT4G20910.2
KEGG ath:AT4G20910
TAIR AT4G20910
eggNOG KOG1045
ENOG410XSD6
HOGENOM HOG000084447
OMA SANCESS
PhylomeDB Q9C5Q8
EvolutionaryTrace Q9C5Q8
PRO PR:Q9C5Q8
Proteomes UP000006548
Genevisible Q9C5Q8
GO GO:0005737
GO:0005634
GO:0046872
GO:0008171
GO:0003723
GO:0008173
GO:0010589
GO:0010305
GO:0035279
GO:0035196
GO:0030422
GO:0009909
GO:0010093
GO:0009616
Gene3D 3.40.50.150
InterPro IPR026610
IPR006630
IPR025714
IPR029063
PANTHER PTHR21404
Pfam PF13847
SUPFAM SSF53335
PROSITE PS50961

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

involved_in

GO:0035279

mRNA cleavage involved in gene silencing by miRNA

PMID:15851028[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0035196

production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA

PMID:12747833[2]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010589

leaf proximal/distal pattern formation

PMID:22623415[3]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010305

leaf vascular tissue pattern formation

PMID:22623415[3]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010093

specification of floral organ identity

PMID:11874905[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0009909

regulation of flower development

PMID:11917084[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0009616

virus induced gene silencing

PMID:17090584[6]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008173

RNA methyltransferase activity

PMID:16111943[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008173

RNA methyltransferase activity

PMID:15705854[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

PMID:17442570[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:17442570[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034587

piRNA metabolic process

PMID:21873635[10]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0033686
MGI:MGI:1913965
PANTHER:PTN000483941
ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-050417-387

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030422

production of siRNA involved in RNA interference

PMID:21873635[10]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0033686
PANTHER:PTN000483941
TAIR:locus:2133114

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008173

RNA methyltransferase activity

PMID:21873635[10]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:1913965
PANTHER:PTN000483941
TAIR:locus:2133114
WB:WBGene00015349

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008171

O-methyltransferase activity

PMID:21873635[10]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0033686
MGI:MGI:1913965
PANTHER:PTN000483941

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

PMID:21873635[10]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000483941
TAIR:locus:2133114
WB:WBGene00015349

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:21873635[10]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000483941
TAIR:locus:2133114
WB:WBGene00015349

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001510

RNA methylation

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR026610

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008171

O-methyltransferase activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR026610

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008173

RNA methyltransferase activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR026610

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032259

methylation

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0489

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016740

transferase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0808

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0046872

metal ion binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0479

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003723

RNA binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0694

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0539
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0191

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031047

gene silencing by RNA

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0943

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008168

methyltransferase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0489

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

GO:0061715

miRNA 2'-O-methylation

PMID:16449203[11]

ECO:0000314

P

Figures 1 and 2 show that HEN1 methylates miRNA duplexes. Figure 3 shows that the position of methylation is the 2’OH of the 3’ terminal nucleotide.

complete
CACAO 12210

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Allen, E et al. (2005) microRNA-directed phasing during trans-acting siRNA biogenesis in plants. Cell 121 207-21 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Boutet, S et al. (2003) Arabidopsis HEN1: a genetic link between endogenous miRNA controlling development and siRNA controlling transgene silencing and virus resistance. Curr. Biol. 13 843-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.0 3.1 Jover-Gil, S et al. (2012) The microRNA pathway genes AGO1, HEN1 and HYL1 participate in leaf proximal-distal, venation and stomatal patterning in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 53 1322-33 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Chen, X et al. (2002) HEN1 functions pleiotropically in Arabidopsis development and acts in C function in the flower. Development 129 1085-94 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Suzuki, M et al. (2002) Formation of corymb-like inflorescences due to delay in bolting and flower development in the corymbosa2 mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 43 298-306 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. Blevins, T et al. (2006) Four plant Dicers mediate viral small RNA biogenesis and DNA virus induced silencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 34 6233-46 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. Li, J et al. (2005) Methylation protects miRNAs and siRNAs from a 3'-end uridylation activity in Arabidopsis. Curr. Biol. 15 1501-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Yu, B et al. (2005) Methylation as a crucial step in plant microRNA biogenesis. Science 307 932-5 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 Fang, Y & Spector, DL (2007) Identification of nuclear dicing bodies containing proteins for microRNA biogenesis in living Arabidopsis plants. Curr. Biol. 17 818-23 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. Yang, Z et al. (2006) HEN1 recognizes 21-24 nt small RNA duplexes and deposits a methyl group onto the 2' OH of the 3' terminal nucleotide. Nucleic Acids Res. 34 667-75 PubMed GONUTS page