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PMID:21921933

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Citation

Cole, JN, Barnett, TC, Nizet, V and Walker, MJ (2011) Molecular insight into invasive group A streptococcal disease. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 9:724-36

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes is also known as group A Streptococcus (GAS) and is an important human pathogen that causes considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide. The GAS serotype M1T1 clone is the most frequently isolated serotype from life-threatening invasive (at a sterile site) infections, such as streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis. Here, we describe the virulence factors and newly discovered molecular events that mediate the in vivo changes from non-invasive GAS serotype M1T1 to the invasive phenotype, and review the invasive-disease trigger for non-M1 GAS. Understanding the molecular basis and mechanism of initiation for streptococcal invasive disease may expedite the discovery of novel therapeutic targets for the treatment and control of severe invasive GAS diseases.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1038/nrmicro2648

Keywords

Animals; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Humans; Serotyping; Streptococcal Infections/epidemiology; Streptococcal Infections/microbiology; Streptococcal Infections/pathology; Streptococcus pyogenes/genetics; Streptococcus pyogenes/immunology; Streptococcus pyogenes/pathogenicity; Virulence Factors/genetics; Virulence Factors/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

STRPY:UDG

Contributes to

GO:0009405: pathogenesis

ECO:0000315:

P

Table 2.

UDG aids in the production of the hyaluronic acid capsule which mimics hair connective tissue.

complete
CACAO 11272

STRPY:HASA

Contributes to

GO:0009405: pathogenesis

ECO:0000315:

P

Table 2.

HasA is involved in the production of the hyaluronic acid capsule. Hyaluronic acid mimics host connective tissue.

complete
CACAO 11270

STRP6:HASC1

Contributes to

GO:0009405: pathogenesis

ECO:0000315:

P

Table 2.

HasC1 aids in the production of a hyaluronic acid capsule. The capsule helps to evade phagocytosis.

complete
CACAO 11273

STRPQ:HASC2

Contributes to

GO:0009405: pathogenesis

ECO:0000315:

P

Table 2.

HasC2 aids in the production of a hyaluronic acid capsule. The capsule helps to evade phagocytosis.

complete
CACAO 11276

Notes

See also

References

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