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PMID:18845144
Citation |
Schmidt, D, Nayak, A, Schumann, JE, Schimpl, A, Berberich, I and Berberich-Siebelt, F (2008) Blimp-1Deltaexon7: a naturally occurring Blimp-1 deletion mutant with auto-regulatory potential. Exp. Cell Res. 314:3614-27 |
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Abstract |
Blimp-1 is a master regulator of terminal B cell differentiation and plays a pivotal role in various developmental processes. In addition to full length Blimp-1, a Blimp-1 mRNA lacking exon 7 (Blimp-1Delta7) has been described to occur in murine B cells. The activity and function of the mutant mRNA-encoded protein (Blimp-1Delta7), lacking three crucial zinc fingers necessary for DNA interaction, is completely unknown. Since isoforms of other prdm family proteins affect each other's functions, we wondered whether Blimp-1Delta7 still plays a role in B cells, independent of direct DNA binding. In this study, we found that Blimp-1Delta7 is preferentially expressed in naïve CD19(+) B cells. A fraction of Blimp-1Delta7 migrates to the nucleus, colocalizes with HDAC2 and is found at sites of repressed chromatin, although it does not bind to the Blimp-1 DNA consensus site. Unexpectedly, Blimp-1 and Blimp-1Delta7 homodimerize as well as heterodimerize with each other. Ectopic expression of Blimp-1Delta7 in WEHI 231 cells, a Blimp-1-negative murine lymphoma line, leads to cessation of proliferation and enhancement of apoptosis. Importantly, LPS-induced differentiation is suppressed in the presence of Blimp-1Delta7. This is in agreement with our finding that Blimp-1Delta7 interferes with endogenous Blimp-1 expression. Thus, our data suggest an auto-regulatory mechanism of Blimp-1 activation. |
Links |
PubMed Online version:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.09.008 |
Keywords |
Animals; Antigens, CD19/metabolism; Apoptosis/genetics; Autocrine Communication/genetics; B-Lymphocytes/metabolism; Cell Cycle/genetics; Cells, Cultured; Exons; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutant Proteins/genetics; Mutant Proteins/metabolism; Mutant Proteins/physiology; Protein Isoforms/genetics; Protein Isoforms/metabolism; Protein Isoforms/physiology; RNA, Messenger/metabolism; Transcription Factors/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcription Factors/physiology; Transfection |
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Significance
Annotations
Gene product | Qualifier | GO Term | Evidence Code | with/from | Aspect | Extension | Notes | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acts_upstream_of_or_within |
GO:0045579: positive regulation of B cell differentiation |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0043565: sequence-specific DNA binding |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0005634: nucleus |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
NOT|acts_upstream_of_or_within |
GO:0045579: positive regulation of B cell differentiation |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
enables |
GO:0042826: histone deacetylase binding |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
F |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
acts_upstream_of_or_within |
GO:0031665: negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
acts_upstream_of_or_within |
GO:0030889: negative regulation of B cell proliferation |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
part_of |
GO:0005737: cytoplasm |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
C |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | |||
acts_upstream_of_or_within |
GO:0000122: negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion |
P |
has_regulation_target:(MGI:MGI:99655) |
Seeded From UniProt |
complete | ||
See also
References
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