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MOUSE:GRHL2

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Species (Taxon ID) Mus musculus (Mouse). (10090)
Gene Name(s) Grhl2 (synonyms: Bom, Tcfcp2l3)
Protein Name(s) Grainyhead-like protein 2 homolog

Brother of mammalian grainyhead Transcription factor CP2-like 3

External Links
UniProt Q8K5C0
EMBL AF411213
BC042575
BC055035
CCDS CCDS27434.1
RefSeq NP_080772.2
UniGene Mm.244612
ProteinModelPortal Q8K5C0
BioGrid 232985
IntAct Q8K5C0
MINT MINT-4117994
STRING 10090.ENSMUSP00000022895
PhosphoSite Q8K5C0
PaxDb Q8K5C0
PRIDE Q8K5C0
Ensembl ENSMUST00000022895
GeneID 252973
KEGG mmu:252973
UCSC uc007vne.2
CTD 79977
MGI MGI:2182543
eggNOG NOG241458
GeneTree ENSGT00760000119235
HOGENOM HOG000220859
HOVERGEN HBG054154
InParanoid Q8K5C0
KO K09275
OMA KREQYSA
OrthoDB EOG7GBFWJ
PhylomeDB Q8K5C0
TreeFam TF314132
NextBio 387437
PRO PR:Q8K5C0
Proteomes UP000000589
Bgee Q8K5C0
CleanEx MM_GRHL2
ExpressionAtlas Q8K5C0
Genevestigator Q8K5C0
GO GO:0005634
GO:0003677
GO:0003700
GO:0007420
GO:0043010
GO:0003208
GO:0048701
GO:0042733
GO:0048568
GO:0060324
GO:0001701
GO:0060463
GO:0035264
GO:0001843
GO:0021915
GO:0010468
GO:0006355
GO:0030323
GO:0006351
InterPro IPR007604
Pfam PF04516

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent

PMID:22955271[1]

ECO:0000315

P

Fig. 4 shows Down-regulation of Grhl2 affects expression of its target genes.

complete
CACAO 5120

enables

GO:0001228

DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045617

negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0044030

regulation of DNA methylation

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008544

epidermis development

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001843

neural tube closure

PMID:20978075[2]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001161

intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

PMID:20978075[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

PMID:20978075[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003700

DNA-binding transcription factor activity

PMID:20978075[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

PMID:22955271[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001843

neural tube closure

PMID:20654612[3]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0031490

chromatin DNA binding

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0043565

sequence-specific DNA binding

PMID:21081122[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008544

epidermis development

PMID:21081122[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005911

cell-cell junction

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070830

bicellular tight junction assembly

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034329

cell junction assembly

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007155

cell adhesion

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0003382

epithelial cell morphogenesis

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0043565

sequence-specific DNA binding

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051973

positive regulation of telomerase activity

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:22955271[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003700

DNA-binding transcription factor activity

PMID:22955271[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0090132

epithelium migration

PMID:22955271[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0060487

lung epithelial cell differentiation

PMID:22955271[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003700

DNA-binding transcription factor activity

PMID:22696678[5]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0003382

epithelial cell morphogenesis

PMID:22696678[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0043565

sequence-specific DNA binding

PMID:21873635[6]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0259211
MGI:MGI:2182540
MGI:MGI:2182543
MGI:MGI:2655333
PANTHER:PTN000867451
UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
UniProtKB:Q9NZI5

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0021915

neural tube development

PMID:21873635[6]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:2182543
PANTHER:PTN000113123

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007420

brain development

PMID:21873635[6]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:2182543
PANTHER:PTN000113123

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006357

regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

PMID:21873635[6]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000867451
UniProtKB:Q12800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:21873635[6]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0259211
MGI:MGI:2182540
MGI:MGI:2182543
MGI:MGI:2444691
MGI:MGI:2655333
PANTHER:PTN000112980
UniProtKB:Q12800
UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
UniProtKB:Q8TE85
UniProtKB:Q9NZI5

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003700

DNA-binding transcription factor activity

PMID:21873635[6]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0259211
MGI:MGI:2182543
PANTHER:PTN000867451

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0035264

multicellular organism growth

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0034329

cell junction assembly

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0031490

chromatin DNA binding

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0030323

respiratory tube development

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0021915

neural tube development

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

results_in_development_of:(EMAPA:16530)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0010468

regulation of gene expression

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0008544

epidermis development

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0008283

cell population proliferation

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0007420

brain development

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0007155

cell adhesion

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006355

regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

PMID:12175488[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0006355

regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

PMID:12175488[8]

ECO:0000247

sequence alignment evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q8K5C0

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005911

cell-cell junction

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003700

DNA-binding transcription factor activity

PMID:12175488[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003700

DNA-binding transcription factor activity

PMID:12175488[8]

ECO:0000247

sequence alignment evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q8K5C0

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003682

chromatin binding

PMID:25758223[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003677

DNA binding

PMID:12175488[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003677

DNA binding

PMID:12175488[8]

ECO:0000247

sequence alignment evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q8K5C0

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0003382

epithelial cell morphogenesis

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0003208

cardiac ventricle morphogenesis

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

has_participant:(EMAPA:17331)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0001843

neural tube closure

PMID:21262862[10]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4331210

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0001701

in utero embryonic development

PMID:21262862[10]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4331210

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001228

DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0070830

bicellular tight junction assembly

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0060672

epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in placental branching

PMID:25758223[9]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4340678

P

results_in_morphogenesis_of:(EMAPA:31873)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0060463

lung lobe morphogenesis

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0060324

face development

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0051973

positive regulation of telomerase activity

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0048701

embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0048568

embryonic organ development

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0045617

negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0044030

regulation of DNA methylation

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0043565

sequence-specific DNA binding

GO_REF:0000096

ECO:0000266

sequence orthology evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0043010

camera-type eye development

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

acts_upstream_of_or_within

GO:0042733

embryonic digit morphogenesis

PMID:21377456[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:4942413

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070830

bicellular tight junction assembly

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051973

positive regulation of telomerase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045617

negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0044030

regulation of DNA methylation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0043565

sequence-specific DNA binding

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034329

cell junction assembly

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0031490

chromatin DNA binding

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008544

epidermis development

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008283

cell population proliferation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007155

cell adhesion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005911

cell-cell junction

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0003382

epithelial cell morphogenesis

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001228

DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q6ISB3
ensembl:ENSP00000251808

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003700

DNA-binding transcription factor activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR040167

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006357

regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR040167

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0162

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0539
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0191

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003677

DNA binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0238

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Varma, S et al. (2012) The transcription factors Grainyhead-like 2 and NK2-homeobox 1 form a regulatory loop that coordinates lung epithelial cell morphogenesis and differentiation. J. Biol. Chem. 287 37282-95 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Werth, M et al. (2010) The transcription factor grainyhead-like 2 regulates the molecular composition of the epithelial apical junctional complex. Development 137 3835-45 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Rifat, Y et al. (2010) Regional neural tube closure defined by the Grainy head-like transcription factors. Dev. Biol. 345 237-45 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 Boglev, Y et al. (2011) The unique and cooperative roles of the Grainy head-like transcription factors in epidermal development reflect unexpected target gene specificity. Dev. Biol. 349 512-22 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 Senga, K et al. (2012) Grainyhead-like 2 regulates epithelial morphogenesis by establishing functional tight junctions through the organization of a molecular network among claudin3, claudin4, and Rab25. Mol. Biol. Cell 23 2845-55 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 Pyrgaki, C et al. (2011) Grainyhead-like 2 regulates neural tube closure and adhesion molecule expression during neural fold fusion. Dev. Biol. 353 38-49 PubMed GONUTS page
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