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HUMAN:CD28

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) CD28
Protein Name(s) T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28

TP44

External Links
UniProt P10747
EMBL J02988
M37815
M37812
M37813
M37814
M37815
M37812
M37813
M37814
AJ295273
AF222341
AF222342
AF222343
AJ517504
EF064755
AK292986
AK313313
AC125238
CH471063
BC093698
BC112085
AF411057
CCDS CCDS2361.1
CCDS58749.1
PIR A39983
RefSeq NP_001230006.1
NP_001230007.1
NP_006130.1
UniGene Hs.443123
PDB 1YJD
3WA4
PDBsum 1YJD
3WA4
ProteinModelPortal P10747
SMR P10747
BioGrid 107378
DIP DIP-6043N
IntAct P10747
MINT MINT-4656075
ChEMBL CHEMBL5191
PhosphoSite P10747
DMDM 115973
MaxQB P10747
PaxDb P10747
PRIDE P10747
Ensembl ENST00000324106
ENST00000374481
ENST00000458610
GeneID 940
KEGG hsa:940
UCSC uc002vah.4
uc010ftx.3
uc010zio.2
CTD 940
GeneCards GC02P204535
HGNC HGNC:1653
MIM 186760
neXtProt NX_P10747
PharmGKB PA26207
eggNOG NOG48152
GeneTree ENSGT00530000063873
HOVERGEN HBG004094
InParanoid P10747
KO K06470
OMA VNGNYSH
OrthoDB EOG7W6WMJ
PhylomeDB P10747
TreeFam TF335679
Reactome REACT_11139
REACT_147727
REACT_19183
REACT_19238
REACT_19358
REACT_75829
SignaLink P10747
ChiTaRS CD28
EvolutionaryTrace P10747
GeneWiki CD28
GenomeRNAi 940
NextBio 3894
PRO PR:P10747
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee P10747
CleanEx HS_CD28
Genevestigator P10747
GO GO:0005829
GO:0009897
GO:0001772
GO:0005887
GO:0005886
GO:0015026
GO:0042802
GO:0002020
GO:0005070
GO:0097190
GO:0007166
GO:0042089
GO:0007173
GO:0038095
GO:0008543
GO:0006959
GO:0045087
GO:0045060
GO:0048011
GO:0048015
GO:0046641
GO:0002863
GO:0045086
GO:0048304
GO:0045840
GO:0009967
GO:0042102
GO:0045944
GO:0045727
GO:0045070
GO:0050690
GO:0045066
GO:0031295
GO:0050852
GO:0016032
Gene3D 2.60.40.10
InterPro IPR008093
IPR013783
IPR013106
Pfam PF07686
PRINTS PR01717

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

involved_in

GO:0042110

T cell activation

PMID:18337562[1]

ECO:0000316

genetic interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P05112

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042102

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

PMID:8617933[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032733

positive regulation of interleukin-10 production

PMID:8617933[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032753

positive regulation of interleukin-4 production

PMID:8617933[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009986

cell surface

PMID:15067037[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010628

positive regulation of gene expression

PMID:23817958[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010629

negative regulation of gene expression

PMID:23817958[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045066

regulatory T cell differentiation

PMID:18641304[5]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0002020

protease binding

PMID:12777399[6]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P78325

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045840

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

PMID:3159820[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045727

positive regulation of translation

PMID:12028592[8]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045086

positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process

PMID:3875683[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045070

positive regulation of viral genome replication

PMID:7492435[10]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0042802

identical protein binding

PMID:3159820[7]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042102

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

PMID:3159820[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005070

SH3/SH2 adaptor activity

PMID:19641626[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050852

T cell receptor signaling pathway

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:88327
PANTHER:PTN002608477

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045086

positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:88327
PANTHER:PTN000161013
UniProtKB:P10747

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042110

T cell activation

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:88327
PANTHER:PTN000161013
RGD:2299
UniProtKB:P10747

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042102

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:88327
PANTHER:PTN000161013
UniProtKB:P10747

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031295

T cell costimulation

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:88327
PANTHER:PTN000161013
RGD:2299

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009897

external side of plasma membrane

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:88327
MGI:MGI:88556
PANTHER:PTN002608477
UniProtKB:P10747
UniProtKB:P16410

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002376

immune system process

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:88327
PANTHER:PTN002608477
RGD:2299
UniProtKB:P10747
UniProtKB:P16410

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0098636

protein complex involved in cell adhesion

PMID:7544393[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009897

external side of plasma membrane

PMID:11390434[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

PMID:11390434[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0097190

apoptotic signaling pathway

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051897

positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050852

T cell receptor signaling pathway

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0048304

positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046641

positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045589

regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045086

positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045060

negative thymic T cell selection

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042102

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031295

T cell costimulation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0019901

protein kinase binding

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0014068

positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009897

external side of plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002863

positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0001772

immunological synapse

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P31041
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000027165

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006955

immune response

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR008093

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR008093

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042129

regulation of T cell proliferation

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR040216

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031295

T cell costimulation

PMID:8617933[2]
Reactome:R-HSA-389356

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion


P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043066

negative regulation of apoptotic process

PMID:8717514[15]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042102

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

PMID:9784967[16]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042089

cytokine biosynthetic process

PMID:8717514[15]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0015026

coreceptor activity

PMID:9784967[16]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007166

cell surface receptor signaling pathway

PMID:9784967[16]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006959

humoral immune response

PMID:8717514[15]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005887

integral component of plasma membrane

PMID:9784967[16]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051897

positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling

Reactome:R-HSA-2316434

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050690

regulation of defense response to virus by virus

Reactome:R-HSA-164939

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

Reactome:R-HSA-389381
Reactome:R-HSA-389354
Reactome:R-HSA-389352
Reactome:R-HSA-389350
Reactome:R-HSA-389348
Reactome:R-HSA-389158
Reactome:R-HSA-388832
Reactome:R-HSA-388831
Reactome:R-HSA-388814
Reactome:R-HSA-388811
Reactome:R-HSA-388808
Reactome:R-HSA-2400009
Reactome:R-HSA-2316434
Reactome:R-HSA-167637
Reactome:R-HSA-167633
Reactome:R-HSA-167630

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion
















C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

Reactome:R-HSA-167637

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0812

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0162

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009986

cell surface

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0310

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Murooka, TT et al. (2008) CCL5-mediated T-cell chemotaxis involves the initiation of mRNA translation through mTOR/4E-BP1. Blood 111 4892-901 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Blotta, MH et al. (1996) Cross-linking of the CD40 ligand on human CD4+ T lymphocytes generates a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. J. Immunol. 156 3133-40 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Mikolajczak, SA et al. (2004) The modulation of CD40 ligand signaling by transmembrane CD28 splice variant in human T cells. J. Exp. Med. 199 1025-31 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 Gieseke, F et al. (2013) Proinflammatory stimuli induce galectin-9 in human mesenchymal stromal cells to suppress T-cell proliferation. Eur. J. Immunol. 43 2741-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Zheng, Y et al. (2008) Acquisition of suppressive function by activated human CD4+ CD25- T cells is associated with the expression of CTLA-4 not FoxP3. J. Immunol. 181 1683-91 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. Fourie, AM et al. (2003) Catalytic activity of ADAM8, ADAM15, and MDC-L (ADAM28) on synthetic peptide substrates and in ectodomain cleavage of CD23. J. Biol. Chem. 278 30469-77 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Hara, T et al. (1985) Human T cell activation. II. A new activation pathway used by a major T cell population via a disulfide-bonded dimer of a 44 kilodalton polypeptide (9.3 antigen). J. Exp. Med. 161 1513-24 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Kleijn, M & Proud, CG (2002) The regulation of protein synthesis and translation factors by CD3 and CD28 in human primary T lymphocytes. BMC Biochem. 3 11 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. Moretta, A et al. (1985) Involvement of T44 molecules in an antigen-independent pathway of T cell activation. Analysis of the correlations to the T cell antigen-receptor complex. J. Exp. Med. 162 823-38 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. Smithgall, MD et al. (1995) Costimulation of CD4+ T cells via CD28 modulates human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and replication in vitro. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 11 885-92 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. Li, H & Liang, S (2009) Local network topology in human protein interaction data predicts functional association. PLoS ONE 4 e6410 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. Fargeas, CA et al. (1995) Identification of residues in the V domain of CD80 (B7-1) implicated in functional interactions with CD28 and CTLA4. J. Exp. Med. 182 667-75 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. 14.0 14.1 Kirchgessner, H et al. (2001) The transmembrane adaptor protein TRIM regulates T cell receptor (TCR) expression and TCR-mediated signaling via an association with the TCR zeta chain. J. Exp. Med. 193 1269-84 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Lenschow, DJ et al. (1996) CD28/B7 system of T cell costimulation. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 14 233-58 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Greenfield, EA et al. (1998) CD28/B7 costimulation: a review. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 18 389-418 PubMed GONUTS page