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PMID:9843207

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Citation

Ross, AJ, Ruiz-Perez, V, Wang, Y, Hagan, DM, Scherer, S, Lynch, SA, Lindsay, S, Custard, E, Belloni, E, Wilson, DI, Wadey, R, Goodman, F, Orstavik, KH, Monclair, T, Robson, S, Reardon, W, Burn, J, Scambler, P and Strachan, T (1998) A homeobox gene, HLXB9, is the major locus for dominantly inherited sacral agenesis. Nat. Genet. 20:358-61

Abstract

Partial absence of the sacrum is a rare congenital defect which also occurs as an autosomal dominant trait; association with anterior meningocoele, presacral teratoma and anorectal abnormalities constitutes the Currarino triad (MIM 176450). Malformation at the caudal end of the developing notochord at approximately Carnegie stage 7 (16 post-ovulatory days), which results in aberrant secondary neurulation, can explain the observed pattern of anomalies. We previously reported linkage to 7q36 markers in two dominantly inherited sacral agenesis families. We now present data refining the initial subchromosomal localization in several additional hereditary sacral agenesis (HSA) families. We excluded several candidate genes before identifying patient-specific mutations in a homeobox gene, HLXB9, which was previously reported to map to 1q41-q42.1 and to be expressed in lymphoid and pancreatic tissues.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1038/3828

Keywords

Base Sequence; Bone Diseases/congenital; Bone Diseases/genetics; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Homeobox; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Phenotype; Physical Chromosome Mapping; Sacrum/abnormalities

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

HUMAN:MNX1

involved_in

GO:0009653: anatomical structure morphogenesis

ECO:0000304: author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

HUMAN:MNX1

involved_in

GO:0006357: regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

ECO:0000304: author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

HUMAN:MNX1

enables

GO:0003700: DNA-binding transcription factor activity

ECO:0000304: author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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