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PMID:9735293

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Citation

Maignan, S, Guilloteau, JP, Zhou-Liu, Q, Clément-Mella, C and Mikol, V (1998) Crystal structures of the catalytic domain of HIV-1 integrase free and complexed with its metal cofactor: high level of similarity of the active site with other viral integrases. J. Mol. Biol. 282:359-68

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) integrase is the enzyme responsible for insertion of a DNA copy of the viral genome into host DNA, an essential step in the replication cycle of HIV. HIV-1 integrase comprises three functional and structural domains: an N-terminal zinc-binding domain, a catalytic core domain and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain. The catalytic core domain with the F185H mutation has been crystallized without sodium cacodylate in a new crystal form, free and complexed with the catalytic metal Mg2+. The structures have been determined and refined to about 2.2 A. Unlike the previously reported structures, the three active-site carboxylate residues (D,D-35-E motif) are well ordered and both aspartate residues delineate a proper metal-binding site. Comparison of the active binding site of this domain with that of other members from the polynucleotidyl transferases superfamily shows a high level of similarity, providing a confident template for the design of antiviral agents.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2002

Keywords

Binding Sites; Cacodylic Acid/metabolism; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; HIV Integrase/chemistry; HIV Integrase/metabolism; Magnesium/chemistry; Magnesium/metabolism; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Protein Structure, Tertiary

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

HV1N5:POL

enables

GO:0000287: magnesium ion binding

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

HV1N5:POL

enables

GO:0042803: protein homodimerization activity

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

See also

References

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