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PMID:8226647

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Citation

Nagy, PL, McCorkle, GM and Zalkin, H (1993) purU, a source of formate for purT-dependent phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 175:7066-73

Abstract

A gene designated purU has been identified and characterized. purU is adjacent to tyrT at min 27.7 on the Escherichia coli chromosome. The gene codes for a 280-amino-acid protein. The C-terminal segment of PurU from residues 84 to 280 exhibits 27% identity with 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide (GAR) transformylase, the product of purN. Primer extension mapping and assays of lacZ in a promoter probe vector identified two promoters giving mono- and bi-cistronic purU mRNA. Neither mRNA was regulated by purines. Mutations in either of two pairs of genes are required to block synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR) from GAR: purN purT (purT encodes an alternative formate-dependent GAR transformylase) or purN purU. On the basis of the growth of purU, purN, and purU purN mutants, it appears that PurU provides the major source of formate for the purT-dependent synthesis of FGAR.

Links

PubMed PMC206834

Keywords

Acyltransferases/biosynthesis; Acyltransferases/genetics; Amidohydrolases/biosynthesis; Amidohydrolases/genetics; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Bacteriophage lambda/genetics; Base Sequence; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor; DNA Primers; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/growth & development; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins; Formates/metabolism; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycine/analogs & derivatives; Glycine/biosynthesis; Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases; Ligases/biosynthesis; Ligases/genetics; Ligases/metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Ribonucleotides/biosynthesis; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

ECOLI:PURU

GO:0006164: purine nucleotide biosynthetic process

ECO:0000315:

P

Table 2. Mutants of the purU gene, along with the wild-type strains of E.coli were grown on medium containing various amino acids. Mutants required purine or formate supplementation for growth indicating role of purU in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis.

complete
CACAO 7179

ECOLI:PURU

involved_in

GO:0006164: purine nucleotide biosynthetic process

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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