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PMID:2680987

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Citation

Petersen, SK and Foged, NT (1989) Cloning and expression of the Pasteurella multocida toxin gene, toxA, in Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 57:3907-13

Abstract

A chromosomal DNA library of a toxigenic type D strain of Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida was established in Escherichia coli. From this library two clones, SPE308 and SPE312, were identified by using a monoclonal antibody against the osteoclast-stimulating P. multocida toxin (PMT). Extracts of these clones showed cytopathic activity identical to that of extracts of toxigenic P. multocida. The recombinant plasmids, pSPE308 and pSPE312, directed the synthesis of a protein with an apparent molecular weight of 143,000 which could be specifically detected by anti-PMT antibody. The recombinant toxin, which was located in the cytoplasm of E. coli, was purified by affinity chromatography with immobilized monoclonal antibody and was shown to react in a manner identical to that of PMT in a quantitative structural test using a series of monoclonal antibodies as well as in all quantitative functional tests used, i.e., tests for dermonecrotic activity and mouse lethality and the embryonic bovine lung cell test for cytopathic activity. The gene encoding this toxic activity was named toxA and was found to be present in the chromosome of toxigenic strains only of P. multocida. A probe spanning the toxA gene therefore has potential in the diagnosis and surveillance of progressive atrophic rhinitis in pigs.

Links

PubMed PMC259925

Keywords

Bacterial Toxins/genetics; Bacterial Toxins/toxicity; Blotting, Southern; Cell Compartmentation; Chromosomes, Bacterial/ultrastructure; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli/genetics; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Pasteurella/genetics; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification; Restriction Mapping

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

PASMD:TOXA

involved_in

GO:0001907: killing by symbiont of host cells

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

PASMD:TOXA

GO:0001907: killing by symbiont of host cells

ECO:0000314:

P

Table 1: PMT and rPMT were injected into guinea pigs to determine the dermonecrotic effects

complete
CACAO 7287


See also

References

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