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PMID:22316667

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Citation

Carr, JC, Dahdaleh, FS, Wang, D and Howe, JR (2012) Germline mutations in SMAD4 disrupt bone morphogenetic protein signaling. J. Surg. Res. 174:211-4

Abstract

Juvenile polyposis (JP) is an autosomal dominant disease that predisposes to GI malignancies. Germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene SMAD4 account for approximately 20% of JP cases. SMAD4 is the common intracellular mediator of the TGF-β and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathways. Since mutations in BMP receptor 1A also cause JP, we hypothesize that altered BMP signaling is the underlying defect in JP. We therefore set out to investigate the effect of SMAD4 mutations on BMP signaling.

Links

PubMed PMC3418515 Online version:10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.008

Keywords

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/metabolism; Germ-Line Mutation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Intestinal Polyposis/congenital; Intestinal Polyposis/genetics; Intestinal Polyposis/metabolism; Signal Transduction; Smad4 Protein/genetics

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

HUMAN:SMAD4

GO:0035556: intracellular signal transduction

ECO:0000315:

P

SMAD4 Mutations result in in disruption of BMP signaling. Using samples obtained from human JP samples, followed by PCR & SDM, mutants activity (as assayed by Luciferase, see Figure 1) was much lower then WT, confirming the hypothesis of mutated SMAD signaling being a key component of JP patients.

complete
CACAO 3767

HUMAN:SMAD4

involved_in

GO:0035556: intracellular signal transduction

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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