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PMID:17116872

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Citation

Jeyaraju, DV, Xu, L, Letellier, MC, Bandaru, S, Zunino, R, Berg, EA, McBride, HM and Pellegrini, L (2006) Phosphorylation and cleavage of presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protein (PARL) promotes changes in mitochondrial morphology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:18562-7

Abstract

Remodeling of mitochondria is a dynamic process coordinated by fusion and fission of the inner and outer membranes of the organelle, mediated by a set of conserved proteins. In metazoans, the molecular mechanism behind mitochondrial morphology has been recruited to govern novel functions, such as development, calcium signaling, and apoptosis, which suggests that novel mechanisms should exist to regulate the conserved membrane fusion/fission machinery. Here we show that phosphorylation and cleavage of the vertebrate-specific Pbeta domain of the mammalian presenilin-associated rhomboid-like (PARL) protease can influence mitochondrial morphology. Phosphorylation of three residues embedded in this domain, Ser-65, Thr-69, and Ser-70, impair a cleavage at position Ser(77)-Ala(78) that is required to initiate PARL-induced mitochondrial fragmentation. Our findings reveal that PARL phosphorylation and cleavage impact mitochondrial dynamics, providing a blueprint to study the molecular evolution of mitochondrial morphology.

Links

PubMed PMC1693702 Online version:10.1073/pnas.0604983103

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis/physiology; Cell Line; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Metalloproteases/chemistry; Metalloproteases/metabolism; Metalloproteases/physiology; Mitochondria/chemistry; Mitochondria/physiology; Mitochondrial Proteins/chemistry; Mitochondrial Proteins/metabolism; Mitochondrial Proteins/physiology; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Presenilins/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

HUMAN:PARL

GO:0005739 : mitochondrion

ECO:0000315:

C

Fig 5

complete
CACAO 3858


See also

References

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