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PMID:1689048

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Citation

Bredt, DS and Snyder, SH (1990) Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:682-5

Abstract

Nitric oxide mediates vascular relaxing effects of endothelial cells, cytotoxic actions of macrophages and neutrophils, and influences of excitatory amino acids on cerebellar cyclic GMP. Its enzymatic formation from arginine by a soluble enzyme associated with stoichiometric production of citrulline requires NADPH and Ca2+. We show that nitric oxide synthetase activity requires calmodulin. Utilizing a 2',5'-ADP affinity column eluted with NADPH, we have purified nitric oxide synthetase 6000-fold to homogeneity from rat cerebellum. The purified enzyme migrates as a single 150-kDa band on SDS/PAGE, and the native enzyme appears to be a monomer.

Links

PubMed PMC53329

Keywords

Animals; Calcium/pharmacology; Calmodulin/antagonists & inhibitors; Calmodulin/metabolism; Cerebellum/enzymology; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Edetic Acid/pharmacology; Enzymes/isolation & purification; Enzymes/metabolism; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; NADP/metabolism; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Sulfonamides/pharmacology; Trifluoperazine/pharmacology

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

HUMAN:NOS1

GO:0004517: nitric-oxide synthase activity

ECO:0000314:

F

figure 3

complete
CACAO 4515

HUMAN:NOS1

enables

GO:0004517: nitric-oxide synthase activity

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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