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PMID:14673115

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Citation

Panchal, RG, Ruthel, G, Kenny, TA, Kallstrom, GH, Lane, D, Badie, SS, Li, L, Bavari, S and Aman, MJ (2003) In vivo oligomerization and raft localization of Ebola virus protein VP40 during vesicular budding. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:15936-41

Abstract

The matrix protein VP40 plays a critical role in Ebola virus assembly and budding, a process that utilizes specialized membrane domains known as lipid rafts. Previous studies with purified protein suggest a role for oligomerization of VP40 in this process. Here, we demonstrate VP40 oligomers in lipid rafts of mammalian cells, virus-like particles, and in the authentic Ebola virus. By mutagenesis, we identify several critical C-terminal sequences that regulate oligomerization at the plasma membrane, association with detergent-resistant membranes, and vesicular release of VP40, directly linking these phenomena. Furthermore, we demonstrate the active recruitment of TSG101 into lipid rafts by VP40. We also report the successful application of the biarsenic fluorophore, FlAsH, combined with a tetracysteine tag for imaging of Ebola VP40 in live cells.

Links

PubMed PMC307671 Online version:10.1073/pnas.2533915100

Keywords

Cell Line; Cell Membrane/virology; Ebolavirus/genetics; Humans; Kidney; Membrane Microdomains/virology; Microscopy, Confocal; Nucleoproteins/analysis; Nucleoproteins/genetics; Recombinant Proteins/analysis; Transfection; Viral Core Proteins/analysis; Viral Core Proteins/genetics

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

EBOZM:VP40

part_of

GO:0045121: membrane raft

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

EBOZM:VP40

GO:0045121: membrane raft

ECO:0000314:

C

Figure 2: This Western blot using anti-VP40 antibody shows lipid rafts extracted from VP40 transfected cells are enriched with VP40 oligomers.

complete
CACAO 6398


See also

References

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