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HUMAN:PAQRA

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) MMD2 (synonyms: PAQR10)
Protein Name(s) Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor 2

Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 10 Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member X

External Links
UniProt Q8IY49
EMBL AY424288
AC053546
AC092032
CH471144
BC037881
BC048346
BC067905
CCDS CCDS47529.1
CCDS47530.1
CCDS59047.1
RefSeq NP_001094070.1
NP_001257304.1
NP_940685.3
UniGene Hs.558694
ProteinModelPortal Q8IY49
STRING 9606.ENSP00000384690
DMDM 51701810
PaxDb Q8IY49
PRIDE Q8IY49
Ensembl ENST00000401401
ENST00000404774
ENST00000406755
ENST00000612910
GeneID 221938
KEGG hsa:221938
UCSC uc003snn.4
uc003sno.4
uc010ksq.3
CTD 221938
GeneCards GC07M004945
H-InvDB HIX0201148
HGNC HGNC:30133
HPA HPA048714
MIM 614581
neXtProt NX_Q8IY49
PharmGKB PA134910250
eggNOG COG1272
GeneTree ENSGT00390000001574
HOGENOM HOG000039440
HOVERGEN HBG053507
InParanoid Q8IY49
KO K11064
OMA MSHEKPL
OrthoDB EOG7SJD5B
PhylomeDB Q8IY49
TreeFam TF313370
ChiTaRS MMD2
GenomeRNAi 221938
NextBio 91508
PRO PR:Q8IY49
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee Q8IY49
CleanEx HS_MMD2
Genevestigator Q8IY49
GO GO:0000139
GO:0016021
GO:0048471
InterPro IPR004254
PANTHER PTHR20855
Pfam PF03006

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0045860

positive regulation of protein kinase activity

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

P

In HEK293T cells, overexpression of PAQR10 or PAQR11 dose-dependently increased the phosphorylation of ERK (Figure 1C). …the phosphorylation levels of ERK and p90RSK, a cytosolic target of ERK [40], were markedly reduced when both PAQR10 and PAQR11 were silenced (Figure 4A).

complete
CACAO 2185

GO:0046579

positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

P

We also examined the expression levels of a few target genes downstream of ERK signaling, including c-Fos, JunB and Egr-1 . Consistently, overexpression of PAQR10 elevated the expression levels of these genes in a dose-dependent manner (Figure 1Ewe found that PAQR10-activated ERK phosphorylation was abrogated by inhibitors that were specific for the Ras signaling cascade (Figure 1F). The PAQR10- induced transcription of Egr-1 was blocked by GFPRBD and PD98059 (Supplementary information, Figure S5 and 7B).

complete
CACAO 2186

GO:0032880

regulation of protein localization

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

P

when coexpressed with Flag-tagged PAQR10 or PAQR11, the localization of HRas in the Golgi apparatus was significantly increased with a clear colocalization with PAQR10/PAQR11 and Golgin-97 (Figure 2A). Overexpression of PAQR10/PAQR11 also markedly increased Golgi localization of NRas and KRas4A (Figure2B and 2C). In MDCK cells, PAQR10 also elevated Golgi localization of HRas, NRas and KRas4A, but not KRas4B (Supplementary information, Figure S7). (summarized in Figure 2E).

complete
CACAO 2187

GO:0004672

protein kinase activity

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

F

In HEK293T cells, overexpression of PAQR10 or PAQR11 dose-dependently increased the phosphorylation of ERK (Figure 1C).

complete
CACAO 2188

GO:0045666

positive regulation of neuron differentiation

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

P

When PAQR10 or PAQR11 was expressed in PC12 cells, either of them could significantly stimulate neurite outgrowth (Figure 7), a marker of PC12 cell differentiation.

complete
CACAO 2189

involved_in

GO:0045666

positive regulation of neuron differentiation

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004672

protein kinase activity

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032880

regulation of protein localization

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046579

positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045860

positive regulation of protein kinase activity

PMID:21968647[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0048471

perinuclear region of cytoplasm

PMID:22500632[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006468

protein phosphorylation

GO_REF:0000108

ECO:0000364

evidence based on logical inference from manual annotation used in automatic assertion

GO:0004672

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004254

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005794

Golgi apparatus

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0333

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0812

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0000139

Golgi membrane

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0134

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Jin, T et al. (2012) PAQR10 and PAQR11 mediate Ras signaling in the Golgi apparatus. Cell Res. 22 661-76 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Kang, P et al. (2012) Sox9 and NFIA coordinate a transcriptional regulatory cascade during the initiation of gliogenesis. Neuron 74 79-94 PubMed GONUTS page