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HUMAN:NPC1

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) NPC1
Protein Name(s) Niemann-Pick C1 protein
External Links
UniProt O15118
EMBL AF002020
AF157379
AF157365
AF157366
AF157367
AF157368
AF157369
AF157370
AF157371
AF157372
AF157373
AF157374
AF157375
AF157376
AF157377
AF157378
AF338230
AH009108
AK293779
AC010853
AC026634
BC063302
CCDS CCDS11878.1
RefSeq NP_000262.2
UniGene Hs.464779
Hs.715623
PDB 3GKH
3GKI
3GKJ
PDBsum 3GKH
3GKI
3GKJ
ProteinModelPortal O15118
SMR O15118
BioGrid 110925
IntAct O15118
STRING 9606.ENSP00000269228
BindingDB O15118
ChEMBL CHEMBL1293277
TCDB 2.A.6.6.1
PhosphoSite O15118
MaxQB O15118
PaxDb O15118
PeptideAtlas O15118
PRIDE O15118
Ensembl ENST00000269228
GeneID 4864
KEGG hsa:4864
UCSC uc002kum.4
CTD 4864
GeneCards GC18M021111
GeneReviews NPC1
H-InvDB HIX0039703
HGNC HGNC:7897
HPA HPA026618
MIM 257220
607623
neXtProt NX_O15118
Orphanet 216986
216981
216978
216975
216972
PharmGKB PA31698
eggNOG NOG149152
GeneTree ENSGT00760000119174
HOVERGEN HBG003913
InParanoid O15118
KO K12385
OMA DNITETM
OrthoDB EOG7QRQT0
PhylomeDB O15118
TreeFam TF300416
ChiTaRS NPC1
EvolutionaryTrace O15118
GeneWiki NPC1
GenomeRNAi 4864
NextBio 18738
PRO PR:O15118
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee O15118
CleanEx HS_NPC1
ExpressionAtlas O15118
Genevestigator O15118
GO GO:0005783
GO:0005576
GO:0070062
GO:0005794
GO:0016021
GO:0005887
GO:0031902
GO:0005765
GO:0005764
GO:0016020
GO:0045121
GO:0005635
GO:0048471
GO:0015485
GO:0008158
GO:0004872
GO:0015248
GO:0004888
GO:0007628
GO:0006914
GO:0008206
GO:0071404
GO:0071383
GO:0033344
GO:0042632
GO:0008203
GO:0030301
GO:0006897
GO:0090150
GO:0007041
GO:0031579
GO:0060548
GO:0016242
GO:0006486
GO:0046686
GO:0042493
GO:0007165
InterPro IPR004765
IPR003392
IPR000731
Pfam PF02460
TIGRFAMs TIGR00917
PROSITE PS50156

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0046718

entry of virus into host cell

PMID:21866103[1]

ECO:0000315

P

Fig. 4D

complete
CACAO 1966

GO:2000189

positive regulation of cholesterol homeostasis

PMID:9927649[2]

ECO:0000315

P

Fig 1,2 and Table 1 shows NPC-1's role in correcting the over accumulation of choloesterol in lysosomes versus the defective mutant

complete
CACAO 2094

GO:0046718

entry of virus into host cell

PMID:21866101[3]

ECO:0000315

P

Fig. 2B (infection) and 2C/2D (virus entry into cell)

complete
CACAO 2104

involved_in

GO:0032367

intracellular cholesterol transport

PMID:27238017[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

PMID:9211849[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032367

intracellular cholesterol transport

PMID:9211849[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046718

viral entry into host cell

PMID:21866103[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046718

viral entry into host cell

PMID:21866101[3]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

PMID:9927649[2]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

PMID:19946888[6]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0090150

establishment of protein localization to membrane

PMID:23360953[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:19056867[8]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0001088)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031579

membrane raft organization

PMID:23360953[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:1905103

integral component of lysosomal membrane

PMID:9927649[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:1905103

integral component of lysosomal membrane

PMID:28784760[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032367

intracellular cholesterol transport

PMID:28784760[9]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

PMID:28784760[9]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033344

cholesterol efflux

PMID:16141411[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0048471

perinuclear region of cytoplasm

PMID:12554680[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

PMID:12719428[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q7TMD4

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030301

cholesterol transport

PMID:18772377[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0015485

cholesterol binding

PMID:18772377[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008206

bile acid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q7TMD4

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007041

lysosomal transport

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q7TMD4

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006486

protein glycosylation

PMID:10821832[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005887

integral component of plasma membrane

PMID:10821832[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005783

endoplasmic reticulum

PMID:12554680[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005765

lysosomal membrane

PMID:17897319[15]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005764

lysosome

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:O35604

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005635

nuclear envelope

PMID:12554680[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:O35604

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006914

autophagy

PMID:19074461[16]

ECO:0000316

genetic interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P10636

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0060548

negative regulation of cell death

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:G3V7K5
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000016167

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046686

response to cadmium ion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:G3V7K5
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000016167

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0071404

cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0071383

cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046718

viral entry into host cell

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0045121

membrane raft

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042493

response to drug

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033344

cholesterol efflux

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0031982

vesicle

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016242

negative regulation of macroautophagy

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007628

adult walking behavior

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006897

endocytosis

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006486

protein glycosylation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005794

Golgi apparatus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005768

endosome

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005764

lysosome

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005635

nuclear envelope

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:O35604
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000025279

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005319

lipid transporter activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004765

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR003392
InterPro:IPR004765

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

PMID:10521290[17]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0015248

sterol transporter activity

PMID:9927649[2]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005764

lysosome

PMID:9927649[2]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004888

transmembrane signaling receptor activity

PMID:10521290[17]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0038023

signaling receptor activity

PMID:9211849[5]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034383

low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

Reactome:R-HSA-8964038

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005765

lysosomal membrane

Reactome:R-HSA-8876485
Reactome:R-HSA-8876484

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion


C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0812

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006629

lipid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0443

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016032

viral process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0945

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005768

endosome

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0967

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008203

cholesterol metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0153

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005764

lysosome

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0458

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001618

virus receptor activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1183

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008202

steroid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0753

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005765

lysosomal membrane

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0157

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0031902

late endosome membrane

GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0151

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Carette, JE et al. (2011) Ebola virus entry requires the cholesterol transporter Niemann-Pick C1. Nature 477 340-3 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Watari, H et al. (1999) Niemann-Pick C1 protein: obligatory roles for N-terminal domains and lysosomal targeting in cholesterol mobilization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 805-10 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.0 3.1 Côté, M et al. (2011) Small molecule inhibitors reveal Niemann-Pick C1 is essential for Ebola virus infection. Nature 477 344-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Gong, X et al. (2016) Structural Insights into the Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1)-Mediated Cholesterol Transfer and Ebola Infection. Cell 165 1467-1478 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Carstea, ED et al. (1997) Niemann-Pick C1 disease gene: homology to mediators of cholesterol homeostasis. Science 277 228-31 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. Ghosh, D et al. (2010) Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells. J Mass Spectrom 45 1-25 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 Domon, MM et al. (2013) Interaction of AnxA6 with isolated and artificial lipid microdomains; importance of lipid composition and calcium content. Mol Biosyst 9 668-76 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Gonzales, PA et al. (2009) Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20 363-79 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Li, X et al. (2017) 3.3 Å structure of Niemann-Pick C1 protein reveals insights into the function of the C-terminal luminal domain in cholesterol transport. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 9116-9121 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. Rigamonti, E et al. (2005) Liver X receptor activation controls intracellular cholesterol trafficking and esterification in human macrophages. Circ. Res. 97 682-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Blom, TS et al. (2003) Defective endocytic trafficking of NPC1 and NPC2 underlying infantile Niemann-Pick type C disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 12 257-72 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. Frolov, A et al. (2003) NPC1 and NPC2 regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis through generation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol-derived oxysterols. J. Biol. Chem. 278 25517-25 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. 13.0 13.1 Infante, RE et al. (2008) NPC2 facilitates bidirectional transfer of cholesterol between NPC1 and lipid bilayers, a step in cholesterol egress from lysosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 15287-92 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. 14.0 14.1 Davies, JP & Ioannou, YA (2000) Topological analysis of Niemann-Pick C1 protein reveals that the membrane orientation of the putative sterol-sensing domain is identical to those of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase and sterol regulatory element binding protein cleavage-activating protein. J. Biol. Chem. 275 24367-74 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. Schröder, B et al. (2007) Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins. Traffic 8 1676-86 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Pacheco, CD et al. (2009) Tau deletion exacerbates the phenotype of Niemann-Pick type C mice and implicates autophagy in pathogenesis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 18 956-65 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. 17.0 17.1 Greer, WL et al. (1999) Mutations in NPC1 highlight a conserved NPC1-specific cysteine-rich domain. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65 1252-60 PubMed GONUTS page