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HUMAN:HXK4

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) GCK
Protein Name(s) Glucokinase

Hexokinase type IV HK IV Hexokinase-4 HK4 Hexokinase-D

External Links
UniProt P35557
EMBL M88011
M69051
M90298
M90298
M90299
AF041022
AF041012
AF041015
AF041016
AF041017
AF041018
AF041019
AF041020
AF041021
AF041022
AF041013
AF041015
AF041016
AF041017
AF041018
AF041019
AF041020
AF041021
AF041022
AF041014
AF041015
AF041016
AF041017
AF041018
AF041019
AF041020
AF041021
AK122876
CH236960
CH236960
CH471128
CH471128
BC001890
CCDS CCDS5479.1
CCDS5480.1
CCDS5481.1
PIR A46157
B46157
C46157
RefSeq NP_000153.1
NP_277042.1
NP_277043.1
UniGene Hs.1270
PDB 1GLK
1V4S
1V4T
3A0I
3F9M
3FGU
3FR0
3GOI
3H1V
3ID8
3IDH
3IMX
3QIC
3S41
3VEV
3VEY
3VF6
4DCH
4DHY
4ISE
4ISF
4ISG
4IWV
4IXC
4L3Q
4LC9
4MLE
4MLH
4NO7
4RCH
PDBsum 1GLK
1V4S
1V4T
3A0I
3F9M
3FGU
3FR0
3GOI
3H1V
3ID8
3IDH
3IMX
3QIC
3S41
3VEV
3VEY
3VF6
4DCH
4DHY
4ISE
4ISF
4ISG
4IWV
4IXC
4L3Q
4LC9
4MLE
4MLH
4NO7
4RCH
ProteinModelPortal P35557
SMR P35557
BioGrid 108915
IntAct P35557
STRING 9606.ENSP00000223366
BindingDB P35557
ChEMBL CHEMBL3820
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY 2798
PhosphoSite P35557
DMDM 547696
PaxDb P35557
PRIDE P35557
DNASU 2645
Ensembl ENST00000345378
ENST00000395796
ENST00000403799
ENST00000616242
GeneID 2645
KEGG hsa:2645
UCSC uc003tkj.1
uc003tkk.1
uc003tkl.2
CTD 2645
GeneCards GC07M044183
GeneReviews GCK
HGNC HGNC:4195
HPA HPA007034
HPA007093
MIM 125851
138079
602485
606391
neXtProt NX_P35557
Orphanet 79299
552
99885
PharmGKB PA28610
eggNOG COG5026
GeneTree ENSGT00390000017159
HOGENOM HOG000162670
HOVERGEN HBG000142
InParanoid P35557
KO K12407
OMA EDHQCEV
PhylomeDB P35557
TreeFam TF314238
BioCyc MetaCyc:HS02935-MONOMER
Reactome REACT_13819
REACT_212
REACT_6804
SABIO-RK P35557
ChiTaRS GCK
EvolutionaryTrace P35557
GeneWiki Glucokinase
GenomeRNAi 2645
NextBio 10434
PRO PR:P35557
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee P35557
CleanEx HS_GCK
ExpressionAtlas P35557
Genevestigator P35557
GO GO:0005884
GO:0045180
GO:0005829
GO:0005739
GO:0005654
GO:0030141
GO:0043531
GO:0005524
GO:0004340
GO:0005536
GO:0000287
GO:0070509
GO:0005975
GO:0001678
GO:0042149
GO:0032869
GO:0044320
GO:0051594
GO:0031018
GO:0006003
GO:0042593
GO:0006006
GO:0015758
GO:0005978
GO:0006096
GO:0008645
GO:0055088
GO:0006739
GO:0032811
GO:0045721
GO:0007204
GO:0045725
GO:0045821
GO:0032024
GO:0042327
GO:0010827
GO:0006110
GO:0050796
GO:0043266
GO:0019932
GO:0044281
GO:0055085
InterPro IPR001312
IPR022673
IPR019807
IPR022672
PANTHER PTHR19443
Pfam PF00349
PF03727
PRINTS PR00475
PROSITE PS00378

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

involved_in

GO:0051156

glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process

PMID:19146401[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

PMID:19146401[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051156

glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process

PMID:18322640[2]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

PMID:18322640[2]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

PMID:22611063[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050796

regulation of insulin secretion

PMID:20668700[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0044320

cellular response to leptin stimulus

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P17712

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042593

glucose homeostasis

PMID:20668700[4]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032869

cellular response to insulin stimulus

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P17712

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006110

regulation of glycolytic process

PMID:9570959[5]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051594

detection of glucose

PMID:12941786[6]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045725

positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process

PMID:8878425[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045721

negative regulation of gluconeogenesis

PMID:8878425[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042593

glucose homeostasis

PMID:8132752[8]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032024

positive regulation of insulin secretion

PMID:8878425[7]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032024

positive regulation of insulin secretion

PMID:8132752[8]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005536

glucose binding

PMID:16173921[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005536

glucose binding

PMID:12941786[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005536

glucose binding

PMID:8446612[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005524

ATP binding

PMID:16173921[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005524

ATP binding

PMID:12941786[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005524

ATP binding

PMID:8446612[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

PMID:16173921[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

PMID:12941786[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

PMID:8446612[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050796

regulation of insulin secretion

PMID:21873635[11]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:1270854
PANTHER:PTN000455411
UniProtKB:P35557

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0019158

mannokinase activity

PMID:21873635[11]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000455350
PomBase:SPAC24H6.04
PomBase:SPAC4F8.07c

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008865

fructokinase activity

PMID:21873635[11]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000455350
PomBase:SPAC24H6.04
PomBase:SPAC4F8.07c
TAIR:locus:2008031
TAIR:locus:2087590
TAIR:locus:2119931
TAIR:locus:2137564
TAIR:locus:2202410
UniProtKB:P93834
UniProtKB:Q4WHC3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006096

glycolytic process

PMID:21873635[11]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000455350
RGD:2670
RGD:2796
SGD:S000000545
SGD:S000001949
SGD:S000003222

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

PMID:21873635[11]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:1270854
MGI:MGI:96103
PANTHER:PTN000455350
RGD:2670
RGD:2796
SGD:S000003222
UniProtKB:C6KT76
UniProtKB:P35557

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

PMID:21873635[11]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:1270854
MGI:MGI:96103
PANTHER:PTN000455350
PomBase:SPAC24H6.04
PomBase:SPAC4F8.07c
RGD:2670
RGD:2796
SGD:S000000545
TAIR:locus:2008031
TAIR:locus:2087590
TAIR:locus:2119931
TAIR:locus:2137564
TAIR:locus:2202410
UniProtKB:P35557
UniProtKB:P93834
UniProtKB:Q4WCS2
UniProtKB:Q4WHC3
UniProtKB:Q5W676
UniProtKB:Q8LQ68

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001678

cellular glucose homeostasis

PMID:21873635[11]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:1270854
PANTHER:PTN000455350
RGD:2670

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

GO_REF:0000052

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070509

calcium ion import

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050796

regulation of insulin secretion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046835

carbohydrate phosphorylation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043266

regulation of potassium ion transport

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042593

glucose homeostasis

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032024

positive regulation of insulin secretion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006739

NADP metabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006006

glucose metabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005739

mitochondrion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004396

hexokinase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001678

cellular glucose homeostasis

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P52792
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000099984

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001678

cellular glucose homeostasis

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR001312

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR039073

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004396

hexokinase activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR001312
InterPro:IPR019807

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005524

ATP binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR001312
InterPro:IPR019807
InterPro:IPR022672
InterPro:IPR022673

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005536

glucose binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR001312
InterPro:IPR039073

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0005975

carbohydrate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR001312
InterPro:IPR022672
InterPro:IPR022673

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006096

glycolytic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR019807

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016773

phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR022672
InterPro:IPR022673

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032024

positive regulation of insulin secretion

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR039073

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004340

glucokinase activity

GO_REF:0000003

ECO:0000501

evidence used in automatic assertion

EC:2.7.1.2

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0061621

canonical glycolysis

Reactome:R-HSA-70171

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006110

regulation of glycolytic process

Reactome:R-HSA-170822

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

Reactome:R-HSA-70420
Reactome:R-HSA-5661474
Reactome:R-HSA-170825
Reactome:R-HSA-170824
Reactome:R-HSA-170799
Reactome:R-HSA-170796

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion






C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

Reactome:R-HSA-170825
Reactome:R-HSA-170810
Reactome:R-HSA-170796

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion



C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003824

catalytic activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0021

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016301

kinase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0418

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0963
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0086

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005524

ATP binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0067

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008152

metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0021

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006096

glycolytic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0324

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016310

phosphorylation

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0418

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0539
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0191

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0000166

nucleotide binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0547

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016740

transferase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0808

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Pal, P & Miller, BG (2009) Activating mutations in the human glucokinase gene revealed by genetic selection. Biochemistry 48 814-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 Estalella, I et al. (2008) Biochemical characterization of novel glucokinase mutations isolated from Spanish maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY2) patients. J. Hum. Genet. 53 460-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Beer, NL et al. (2012) Insights into the pathogenicity of rare missense GCK variants from the identification and functional characterization of compound heterozygous and double mutations inherited in cis. Diabetes Care 35 1482-4 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 Hu, C et al. (2010) Effects of GCK, GCKR, G6PC2 and MTNR1B variants on glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. PLoS ONE 5 e11761 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Hayward, BE et al. (1998) Organization of the human glucokinase regulator gene GCKR. Genomics 49 137-42 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Gloyn, AL et al. (2003) Insights into the biochemical and genetic basis of glucokinase activation from naturally occurring hypoglycemia mutations. Diabetes 52 2433-40 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Velho, G et al. (1996) Impaired hepatic glycogen synthesis in glucokinase-deficient (MODY-2) subjects. J. Clin. Invest. 98 1755-61 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. 8.0 8.1 Byrne, MM et al. (1994) Insulin secretory abnormalities in subjects with hyperglycemia due to glucokinase mutations. J. Clin. Invest. 93 1120-30 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Galán, M et al. (2006) Effects of novel maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)-associated mutations on glucokinase activity and protein stability. Biochem. J. 393 389-96 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Gidh-Jain, M et al. (1993) Glucokinase mutations associated with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus have decreased enzymatic activity: implications for structure/function relationships. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 1932-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page