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HUMAN:APOC3

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) APOC3
Protein Name(s) Apolipoprotein C-III

Apo-CIII ApoC-III Apolipoprotein C3

External Links
UniProt P02656
EMBL J00098
M33043
M33041
M33042
X01392
X01388
X03120
V01513
M28613
M28614
X00567
AY422951
AY555191
BC027977
BC121081
CCDS CCDS8377.1
PIR A90950
RefSeq NP_000031.1
UniGene Hs.73849
PDB 2JQ3
PDBsum 2JQ3
ProteinModelPortal P02656
SMR P02656
BioGrid 106842
IntAct P02656
MINT MINT-5000873
STRING 9606.ENSP00000227667
PhosphoSite P02656
UniCarbKB P02656
BioMuta APOC3
DMDM 114026
DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGE P02656
SWISS-2DPAGE P02656
MaxQB P02656
PaxDb P02656
PRIDE P02656
DNASU 345
Ensembl ENST00000227667
GeneID 345
KEGG hsa:345
UCSC uc001ppt.1
CTD 345
GeneCards GC11P116700
HGNC HGNC:610
MIM 107720
614028
neXtProt NX_P02656
Orphanet 79506
33271
PharmGKB PA53
eggNOG NOG39866
GeneTree ENSGT00390000015395
HOGENOM HOG000247042
HOVERGEN HBG050549
InParanoid P02656
KO K08759
PhylomeDB P02656
TreeFam TF338209
Reactome REACT_13621
REACT_24968
REACT_6841
EvolutionaryTrace P02656
GeneWiki Apolipoprotein_C3
GenomeRNAi 345
NextBio 1423
PRO PR:P02656
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee P02656
CleanEx HS_APOC3
ExpressionAtlas P02656
Genevisible P02656
GO GO:0042627
GO:0005769
GO:0070062
GO:0005576
GO:0005615
GO:0034363
GO:0034366
GO:0034361
GO:0015485
GO:0030234
GO:0070653
GO:0055102
GO:0005543
GO:0033344
GO:0042632
GO:0034382
GO:0007186
GO:0034375
GO:0042157
GO:0060621
GO:0045717
GO:0010987
GO:0050995
GO:0045833
GO:0051005
GO:0010989
GO:0048261
GO:0010897
GO:0010916
GO:0010903
GO:0033700
GO:0007603
GO:0032489
GO:0001523
GO:0043691
GO:0044281
GO:0019433
GO:0070328
GO:0006641
GO:0034379
InterPro IPR008403
PANTHER PTHR14225
Pfam PF05778
ProDom PD010414

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

part_of

GO:0062023

collagen-containing extracellular matrix

PMID:27559042[1]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

  • part_of:(UBERON:0006618)
  • part_of:(UBERON:0002302)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0062023

collagen-containing extracellular matrix

PMID:27068509[2]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0007318)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:23533145[3]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0070653

high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding

PMID:9254056[4]

ECO:0000353

physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q61009

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070328

triglyceride homeostasis

PMID:18767813[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0060621

negative regulation of cholesterol import

PMID:15778093[6]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0055102

lipase inhibitor activity

PMID:3973011[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0055102

lipase inhibitor activity

PMID:18635818[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0055102

lipase inhibitor activity

PMID:15576844[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0055102

lipase inhibitor activity

PMID:182536[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051005

negative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity

PMID:3973011[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051005

negative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity

PMID:18635818[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051005

negative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity

PMID:11060345[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050995

negative regulation of lipid catabolic process

PMID:15576844[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0048261

negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis

PMID:1917954[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045833

negative regulation of lipid metabolic process

PMID:182536[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045717

negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

PMID:18635818[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045717

negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

PMID:11060345[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043691

reverse cholesterol transport

PMID:17438339[13]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0034375

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

PMID:18767813[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0042627

chylomicron

PMID:8245722[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034382

chylomicron remnant clearance

PMID:4020294[15]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034375

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

PMID:17438339[13]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034366

spherical high-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:17438339[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034363

intermediate-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:17336988[16]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034361

very-low-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:17154273[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034361

very-low-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:3973011[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034361

very-low-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:16935699[18]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033700

phospholipid efflux

PMID:11162594[19]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033344

cholesterol efflux

PMID:11162594[19]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033344

cholesterol efflux

PMID:16443932[20]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032489

regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction

PMID:16443932[20]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0030234

enzyme regulator activity

PMID:11060345[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019433

triglyceride catabolic process

PMID:11060345[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0015485

cholesterol binding

PMID:11162594[19]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0033344

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010989

negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

PMID:15778093[6]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010987

negative regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

PMID:15778093[6]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010916

negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

PMID:1917954[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010903

negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

PMID:3973011[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010903

negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

PMID:18635818[8]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0051005

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010897

negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process

PMID:3973011[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010897

negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process

PMID:18635818[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007186

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

PMID:16443932[20]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:11060345[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005543

phospholipid binding

PMID:11060345[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005543

phospholipid binding

PMID:4066713[21]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006641

triglyceride metabolic process

PMID:17142127[22]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0070653

high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0070328

triglyceride homeostasis

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0055102

lipase inhibitor activity

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051005

negative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042632

cholesterol homeostasis

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0042627

chylomicron

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034366

spherical high-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034363

intermediate-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034361

very-low-density lipoprotein particle

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010989

negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010987

negative regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010916

negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010897

negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005543

phospholipid binding

PMID:21873635[23]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000369187
UniProtKB:P02656

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR008403

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006869

lipid transport

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR008403

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008289

lipid binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR008403

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042157

lipoprotein metabolic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR008403

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034379

very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly

PMID:18399797[24]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034378

chylomicron assembly

Reactome:R-HSA-8963888

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034375

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

Reactome:R-HSA-8964058

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0034371

chylomicron remodeling

Reactome:R-HSA-8963901

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005769

early endosome

Reactome:R-HSA-2429643
Reactome:R-HSA-2404140
Reactome:R-HSA-2404131

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion



C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

Reactome:R-HSA-266303
Reactome:R-HSA-2423785
Reactome:R-HSA-2404131
Reactome:R-HSA-2395784
Reactome:R-HSA-2395768
Reactome:R-HSA-174757
Reactome:R-HSA-174690
Reactome:R-HSA-174660

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion








C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001523

retinoid metabolic process

Reactome:R-HSA-975634

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016042

lipid catabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0442

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0964
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0243

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0042627

chylomicron

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0162

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0034361

very-low-density lipoprotein particle

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0850

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006869

lipid transport

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0445

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006629

lipid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0443

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Barallobre-Barreiro, J et al. (2016) Glycoproteomics Reveals Decorin Peptides With Anti-Myostatin Activity in Human Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation 134 817-32 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Barallobre-Barreiro, J et al. (2016) Extracellular matrix remodelling in response to venous hypertension: proteomics of human varicose veins. Cardiovasc. Res. 110 419-30 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Principe, S et al. (2013) In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine. Proteomics 13 1667-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Xu, S et al. (1997) Apolipoproteins of HDL can directly mediate binding to the scavenger receptor SR-BI, an HDL receptor that mediates selective lipid uptake. J. Lipid Res. 38 1289-98 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kypreos, KE (2008) ABCA1 promotes the de novo biogenesis of apolipoprotein CIII-containing HDL particles in vivo and modulates the severity of apolipoprotein CIII-induced hypertriglyceridemia. Biochemistry 47 10491-502 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Huard, K et al. (2005) Apolipoproteins C-II and C-III inhibit selective uptake of low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesteryl esters in HepG2 cells. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 37 1308-18 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Wang, CS et al. (1985) Modulation of lipoprotein lipase activity by apolipoproteins. Effect of apolipoprotein C-III. J. Clin. Invest. 75 384-90 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Dorfmeister, B et al. (2008) Effects of six APOA5 variants, identified in patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia, on in vitro lipoprotein lipase activity and receptor binding. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28 1866-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 Berbée, JF et al. (2005) Severe hypertriglyceridemia in human APOC1 transgenic mice is caused by apoC-I-induced inhibition of LPL. J. Lipid Res. 46 297-306 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. 10.0 10.1 Kinnunen, PK & Ehnolm, C (1976) Effect of serum and C-apoproteins from very low density lipoproteins on human postheparin plasma hepatic lipase. FEBS Lett. 65 354-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Liu, H et al. (2000) Characterization of the lipid-binding properties and lipoprotein lipase inhibition of a novel apolipoprotein C-III variant Ala23Thr. J. Lipid Res. 41 1760-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. 12.0 12.1 Sehayek, E & Eisenberg, S (1991) Mechanisms of inhibition by apolipoprotein C of apolipoprotein E-dependent cellular metabolism of human triglyceride-rich lipoproteins through the low density lipoprotein receptor pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 266 18259-67 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Qu, S et al. (2007) Effects of apoA-V on HDL and VLDL metabolism in APOC3 transgenic mice. J. Lipid Res. 48 1476-87 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. Connelly, PW et al. (1993) Identification of disulfide-linked apolipoprotein species in human lipoproteins. J. Lipid Res. 34 1717-27 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. Windler, E & Havel, RJ (1985) Inhibitory effects of C apolipoproteins from rats and humans on the uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants by the perfused rat liver. J. Lipid Res. 26 556-65 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Meyer, BJ et al. (2007) Fractionation of cholesteryl ester rich intermediate density lipoprotein subpopulations by chondroitin sulphate. Atherosclerosis 195 e28-34 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. Mancone, C et al. (2007) Proteomic analysis of human very low-density lipoprotein by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF/TOF. Proteomics 7 143-54 PubMed GONUTS page
  18. Jackson, KG et al. (2006) Apolipoprotein E enrichment of immuno-separated chylomicron and chylomicron remnants following saturated fatty acids. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 16 405-17 PubMed GONUTS page
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 Remaley, AT et al. (2001) Apolipoprotein specificity for lipid efflux by the human ABCAI transporter. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 280 818-23 PubMed GONUTS page
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Nofer, JR et al. (2006) Apolipoprotein A-I activates Cdc42 signaling through the ABCA1 transporter. J. Lipid Res. 47 794-803 PubMed GONUTS page
  21. Yokoyama, S et al. (1985) Behavior of human apolipoprotein E in aqueous solutions and at interfaces. J. Biol. Chem. 260 16375-82 PubMed GONUTS page
  22. Hallman, DM et al. (2006) Longitudinal analysis of haplotypes and polymorphisms of the APOA5 and APOC3 genes associated with variation in serum triglyceride levels: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Metab. Clin. Exp. 55 1574-81 PubMed GONUTS page
  23. 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page
  24. Ooi, EM et al. (2008) Apolipoprotein C-III: understanding an emerging cardiovascular risk factor. Clin. Sci. 114 611-24 PubMed GONUTS page