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HUMAN:AATC

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) GOT1
Protein Name(s) Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic

cAspAT Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic cCAT Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1 Transaminase A

External Links
UniProt P17174
EMBL M37400
AF080467
AF080459
AF080460
AF080461
AF080462
AF080463
AF080464
AF080465
AF080466
AF052153
AK301916
AK312684
AL391684
CH471066
BC000498
CCDS CCDS7479.1
PIR S13035
S29027
RefSeq NP_002070.1
UniGene Hs.500756
PDB 3II0
PDBsum 3II0
ProteinModelPortal P17174
SMR P17174
BioGrid 109067
IntAct P17174
MINT MINT-5002473
STRING 9606.ENSP00000359539
ChEMBL CHEMBL2189139
DrugBank DB00128
DB00151
PhosphoSite P17174
DMDM 5902703
REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE IPI00219029
UCD-2DPAGE P17174
MaxQB P17174
PaxDb P17174
PeptideAtlas P17174
PRIDE P17174
Ensembl ENST00000370508
GeneID 2805
KEGG hsa:2805
UCSC uc001kpr.3
CTD 2805
GeneCards GC10M101146
HGNC HGNC:4432
MIM 138180
614419
neXtProt NX_P17174
PharmGKB PA28817
eggNOG COG1448
GeneTree ENSGT00390000014081
HOGENOM HOG000185898
HOVERGEN HBG000951
InParanoid P17174
KO K14454
OMA DSAIWIG
PhylomeDB P17174
TreeFam TF314089
BioCyc MetaCyc:HS04361-MONOMER
Reactome REACT_1520
REACT_238
REACT_75881
SABIO-RK P17174
ChiTaRS GOT1
EvolutionaryTrace P17174
GeneWiki GOT1
GenomeRNAi 2805
NextBio 11057
PRO PR:P17174
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee P17174
CleanEx HS_GOT1
Genevestigator P17174
GO GO:0043679
GO:0005737
GO:0005829
GO:0070062
GO:0005764
GO:0005634
GO:0031406
GO:0004069
GO:0047801
GO:0080130
GO:0004609
GO:0030170
GO:0008483
GO:0006103
GO:0006532
GO:0006533
GO:0006531
GO:0005975
GO:0008652
GO:0034641
GO:0032869
GO:0055089
GO:0006094
GO:0006006
GO:0019551
GO:0019550
GO:0006536
GO:0006114
GO:0019509
GO:0006107
GO:0006595
GO:0051384
GO:0044281
GO:0000096
Gene3D 3.40.640.10
InterPro IPR004839
IPR000796
IPR004838
IPR015424
IPR015421
PANTHER PTHR11879
Pfam PF00155
PRINTS PR00799
SUPFAM SSF53383
PROSITE PS00105

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:23533145[1]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:19199708[2]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0001831)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:19056867[3]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0001088)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:20458337[4]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(CL:0000639)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005634

nucleus

PMID:21630459[5]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(CL:0000019)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051384

response to glucocorticoid

PMID:8396422[6]

ECO:0000270

expression pattern evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0047801

L-cysteine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P13221

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032869

cellular response to insulin stimulus

PMID:8396422[6]

ECO:0000270

expression pattern evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006536

glutamate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P00508

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006533

aspartate catabolic process

PMID:2241899[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006531

aspartate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P00508

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006114

glycerol biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P13221

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006103

2-oxoglutarate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P00508

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

PMID:7060339[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

PMID:6391741[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

PMID:2241899[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

PMID:2182221[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

PMID:2731362[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P00508

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006532

aspartate biosynthetic process

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:95791
PANTHER:PTN000222846
SGD:S000004017

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:95791
PANTHER:PTN000222846
RGD:2721
SGD:S000004017
UniProtKB:P17174

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

PMID:21873635[12]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0001124
MGI:MGI:95791
PANTHER:PTN001725683
RGD:2721
SGD:S000004017
TAIR:locus:2180826
UniProtKB:P17174
UniProtKB:P37833

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

GO_REF:0000052

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

GO_REF:0000052

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0055089

fatty acid homeostasis

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019551

glutamate catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019550

glutamate catabolic process to aspartate

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007219

Notch signaling pathway

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006532

aspartate biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006114

glycerol biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006107

oxaloacetate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004609

phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P05201
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000026196

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1990267

response to transition metal nanoparticle

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0071260

cellular response to mechanical stimulus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0060290

transdifferentiation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051902

negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051481

negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0047801

L-cysteine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046686

response to cadmium ion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0043679

axon terminus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043648

dicarboxylic acid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0035902

response to immobilization stress

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032966

negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0031406

carboxylic acid binding

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030511

positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019551

glutamate catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0009743

response to carbohydrate

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006531

aspartate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006114

glycerol biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006107

oxaloacetate metabolic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005764

lysosome

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P13221
ensembl:ENSRNOP00000022309

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003824

catalytic activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004838
InterPro:IPR015421
InterPro:IPR015422

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006520

cellular amino acid metabolic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR000796

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008483

transaminase activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR000796

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0009058

biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004838
InterPro:IPR004839

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0030170

pyridoxal phosphate binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR004838
InterPro:IPR004839

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004069

L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

GO_REF:0000003

ECO:0000501

evidence used in automatic assertion

EC:2.6.1.1

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0047801

L-cysteine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity

GO_REF:0000003

ECO:0000501

evidence used in automatic assertion

EC:2.6.1.3

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008652

cellular amino acid biosynthetic process

Reactome:R-HSA-70614

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006094

gluconeogenesis

Reactome:R-HSA-70263

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005829

cytosol

Reactome:R-HSA-70592
Reactome:R-HSA-70581

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion


C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008652

cellular amino acid biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0028

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008483

transaminase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0032

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016740

transferase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0808

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0963
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0086

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Principe, S et al. (2013) In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine. Proteomics 13 1667-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Gonzalez-Begne, M et al. (2009) Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT). J. Proteome Res. 8 1304-14 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Gonzales, PA et al. (2009) Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20 363-79 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Buschow, SI et al. () MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis. Immunol. Cell Biol. 88 851-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. de Mateo, S et al. (2011) Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus. Proteomics 11 2714-26 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 Aggerbeck, M et al. (1993) Regulation of the cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase housekeeping gene promoter by glucocorticoids, cAMP, and insulin. Biochemistry 32 9065-72 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 Doyle, JM et al. (1990) The amino acid sequence of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase from human liver. Biochem. J. 270 651-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Leung, FY & Henderson, AR (1982) Multiple molecular forms of human heart cytoplasmic aspartate aminotransferase. Clin. Sci. 62 337-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. Hirano, K et al. (1984) Enzyme immunoassay of human cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Clin. Chim. Acta 144 49-57 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. Watazu, Y et al. (1990) New automated measurement of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase with use of protease 401. Clin. Chem. 36 687-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. Panteghini, M et al. (1989) Effects of therapeutic coronary reperfusion on aspartate aminotransferase isoenzymes in sera of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Chem. 35 909-12 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page