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BPPH2:NP

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Species (Taxon ID) Bacillus phage phi29 (Bacteriophage phi-29). (10756)
Gene Name(s) 6
Protein Name(s) Histone-like protein p6 (ECO:0000303 with PMID:12480935[1])

Double-stranded DNA-binding protein p6 (ECO:0000305) Gene product 6 (ECO:0000305) gp6 (ECO:0000305) Nucleoid-associated protein p6 (ECO:0000303 with PMID:12383516[2]) Protein p6 (ECO:0000305)

External Links
UniProt P03685
EMBL V01154
V01155
EU771092
X04386
PIR B92343
RefSeq YP_002004534.1
GeneID 6446509
KEGG vg:6446509
OrthoDB VOG090001HF
Proteomes UP000001207
GO GO:0003677
GO:0030261
GO:0006355
GO:0046782
GO:0006351
GO:0039693

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0017053

transcriptional repressor complex

PMID:12426390[3]

ECO:0000315

C

Figure 1 displays the mutations of protein p4 and their effects on forming the repression complex between proteins p4 and p6 that represses early transcription in Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29. These mutations disallow the formation of a stable complex, hence the repressor complex cannot be formed between proteins p4 and p6 to completely halt early transcription and switch to late transcription.

complete
CACAO 12437

GO:0006351

transcription, DNA-templated

PMID:12426390[3]

ECO:0000315

P

The wildtype gel in figure 1 supports transcriptional activity under normal conditions, and it is contrasted and supported by the change in transcription activity recorded in neighboring gels.

complete
CACAO 12442

GO:0017053

transcriptional repressor complex

PMID:12426390[3]

ECO:0000315

C

Figure 2B. A DNase I footprinting assay with both the wild type and mutant was run to observe the p6 and p4 complexes with a DNA fragment containing promoters A3, A2b, and A2c. Calles et al. incubated each lane with an increasing concentration of p6 or p4 and observed the footprints, or areas where the DNase fails to cut because of complex bounded onto the DNA. Mutant p4 proteins lead to a decrease in repression due to the failure of the p4-p6 nucleocomplex protein to form, showing the importance of the p4 protein in transcriptional repression. The presence of p4 protein increases the affinity of the p6 protein to bind, which would repress transcription.

complete
CACAO 12503

GO:0017053

transcriptional repressor complex

PMID:12426390[3]

ECO:0000314

C

Figure 3. Competitive EMSA with increasing amounts of [p4] and [p6] incubated in each lane to observe the p4-p6 nucleoprotein complex formation at the late A3 promoter between positions -58 to -104. P4 by itself binds downstream of -58 position; P6 by itself binds throughout the -58 to -104 position; suggesting that the p4 protein allows specific sites for the complex to form.

complete
CACAO 12666

GO:0001217

bacterial-type RNA polymerase transcriptional repressor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding

PMID:12426390[3]

ECO:0000315

F

In figure 4, RNAP binding to the promoters in phage phi 29 is monitored in the presence of proteins p4 and p6 with or without mutations at the C-end. The gel shows the inability of a stable p4-p6 complex to form in order to properly repress transcription (ie. blocking the binding of RNAP to the A2c promoter), due to a mutation at the C-end of the p4 protein.

complete
CACAO 12841

involved_in

GO:0039693

viral DNA genome replication

PMID:15118076[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003677

DNA binding

PMID:2111580[5]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046782

regulation of viral transcription

PMID:11384991[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003677

DNA binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR035188

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006260

DNA replication

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0235

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0003677

DNA binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0238

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030261

chromosome condensation

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0226

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0039693

viral DNA genome replication

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1194

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Crucitti, P et al. (2003) Bacteriophage phi 29 early protein p17. Self-association and hetero-association with the viral histone-like protein p6. J. Biol. Chem. 278 4906-11 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Abril, A et al. (2002) The in vivo function of phage phi29 nucleoid-associated protein p6 requires formation of dimers. Gene 296 187-94 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Calles, B et al. (2002) The phi29 transcriptional regulator contacts the nucleoid protein p6 to organize a repression complex. EMBO J. 21 6185-94 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. González-Huici, V et al. (2004) Genome wide, supercoiling-dependent in vivo binding of a viral protein involved in DNA replication and transcriptional control. Nucleic Acids Res. 32 2306-14 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Serrano, M et al. (1990) A novel nucleoprotein complex at a replication origin. Science 248 1012-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. Camacho, A & Salas, M (2001) Repression of bacteriophage phi 29 early promoter C2 by viral protein p6 is due to impairment of closed complex. J. Biol. Chem. 276 28927-32 PubMed GONUTS page