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PMID:3608985

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Citation

Bamford, DH, Romantschuk, M and Somerharju, PJ (1987) Membrane fusion in prokaryotes: bacteriophage phi 6 membrane fuses with the Pseudomonas syringae outer membrane. EMBO J. 6:1467-73

Abstract

Protein-triggered membrane fusion in the prokaryotic system is described using the lipid-containing enveloped bacterial virus phi 6 and its host, the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas syringae. Bacteriophage particles can be fused to form multiple particles where two or more nucleocapsids are surrounded by a single membrane vesicle with a volume proportional to the number of fused particles. For fusion to occur, a fusogenic protein is required in the membrane of the participating phage particles. Upon infection of the host cell, fusion of the viral membrane with the bacterial membrane takes place without leakage of the periplasmic enzyme alkaline phosphatase to the extracellular supernatant. There is a time-dependent mixing of fluorescent phage phospholipids with the bacterial membrane lipids between 5 and 20 min post-infection. The phage membrane proteins and phospholipids co-purify with the bacterial outer membrane of infected cells. The fusion is independent of divalent cations and pH, resembling Sendai virus fusion with the plasma membrane. This is the first targeted, protein-dependent fusion event described in prokaryotes.

Links

PubMed PMC553953

Keywords

Alkaline Phosphatase/analysis; Bacteriophages/physiology; Bacteriophages/ultrastructure; Cell Membrane/physiology; Cell Membrane/ultrastructure; Membrane Lipids/physiology; Microscopy, Electron; Pseudomonas/physiology; Pseudomonas/ultrastructure

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

BPPH6:P10

GO:0044384: host cell outer membrane

ECO:0000314:

C

Figure 6 shows that P10 copurified with host OM.

complete
CACAO 5662

BPPH6:P10

part_of

GO:0044384: host outer membrane

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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