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PMID:30463036

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Citation

Guan, J, Ibarra, D and Zeng, L (2019) The role of side tail fibers during the infection cycle of phage lambda. Virology 527:57-63

Abstract

Bacteriophage λ has served as an important model for molecular biology and different cellular processes over the past few decades. In 1992, the phage strain used in most laboratories around the world, thought of as λ wild type, was discovered to carry a mutation in the stf gene which encodes four side tail fibers. Up to now, the role of the side tail fibers during the infection cycle, especially at the single-cell level, remains largely unknown. Here we utilized fluorescent reporter systems to characterize the effect of the side tail fibers on phage infection. We found that the side tail fibers interfere with phage DNA ejection process, most likely through the binding with their receptors, OmpC, leading to a more frequent failed infection. However, the side tail fibers do not seem to affect the lysis-lysogeny decision-making or lysis time.

Links

PubMed PMC6312755 Online version:10.1016/j.virol.2018.11.005

Keywords


Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

ECOLI:OMPC

GO:0001618: virus receptor activity

ECO:0007042:

F

Fig. 3B shows that ompC in E.coli is involved in the adsorption of the side tail fiber (stf) of bacteriophage lambda.

complete
CACAO 13528

ECOLI:OMPC

GO:0046813: receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

ECO:0007042: epifluorescence microscopy evidence used in manual assertion

P

Figure 3B shows that the presence of the ompC receptor in E. Coli causes the side tail fibers to strongly adsorb, which leads to less dark infection.

complete
CACAO 13529

LAMBD:FIBER

GO:0046813: receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

ECO:0007042:

P

Figure 3B shows epifluorescence microscopy evidence used in manual assertion in bacteriophage lambda. Stf, the tail fiber protein, enhances adsorption of ur lambda, causing less darker infection frequencies

complete
CACAO 13531

LAMBD:FIBER

GO:0098689: latency-replication decision

ECO:0006037:

P

Figure 4B and C show the effect of stf (tail fiber protein) on Ur-λ post-infection in bacteriophage lambda. Lysogenization probability of Ur-λ is higher than λWT. This probability increases with increased MOIs.

complete

Notes

See also

References

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