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PMID:23386682

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Citation

Valdivia, ER, Herrera, MT, Gianzo, C, Fidalgo, J, Revilla, G, Zarra, I and Sampedro, J (2013) Regulation of secondary wall synthesis and cell death by NAC transcription factors in the monocot Brachypodium distachyon. J. Exp. Bot. 64:1333-43

Abstract

In several dicotyledonous species, NAC transcription factors act as master switches capable of turning on programmes of secondary cell-wall synthesis and cell death. This work used an oestradiol-inducible system to overexpress the NAC transcription factor BdSWN5 in the monocot model Brachypodium distachyon. This resulted in ectopic secondary cell-wall formation in both roots and shoots. Some of the genes upregulated in the process were a secondary cell-wall cellulose synthase (BdCESA4), a xylem-specific protease (BdXCP1) and an orthologue of AtMYB46 (BdMYB1). While activation of BdMYB1 may not be direct, this study showed that BdSWN5 is capable of transactivating the BdXCP1 promoter through two conserved binding sites. In the course of Brachypodium development, the BdXCP1 promoter was observed to be active in all types of differentiating tracheary elements. Together, these results suggest that Brachypodium SWNs can act as switches that turn on secondary cell-wall synthesis and programmed cell death.

Links

PubMed PMC3598421 Online version:10.1093/jxb/ers394

Keywords


Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

ARATH:CESA5

GO:0009833: primary cell wall biogenesis

ECO:0000250:

UniProtKB:Q94JQ6


P

Supplementary Figure 1 shows phylogenetic tree of CESA genes based on protein sequences of Arabidopsis, rice, and Brachypodium.

complete
CACAO 8125

ARATH:CESA5

involved_in

GO:0009833: plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis

ECO:0000250: sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q94JQ6

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

BRADI:I1J3T2

GO:1901348: positive regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis

ECO:0000315:

P

Figure 4: Inducible overexpression of SWN5 causes ectopic cell-wall formation

complete
CACAO 7708

BRADI:I1J3T2

involved_in

GO:1901348: positive regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

ARATH:CESAA

GO:0009833: primary cell wall biogenesis

ECO:0000250:

UniProtKB:O48946


P

Supplementary Figure 1 shows phylogenetic tree of CESA genes based on protein sequences of Arabidopsis, rice, and Brachypodium.

complete
CACAO 8123

ARATH:CESAA

involved_in

GO:0009833: plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis

ECO:0000250: sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:O48946

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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