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PMID:23377789

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Citation

Chen, CY, Hsieh, ZS, Cheepudom, J, Yang, CH and Meng, M (2013) A 24.7-kDa copper-containing oxidase, secreted by Thermobifida fusca, significantly increasing the xylanase/cellulase-catalyzed hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97:8977-86

Abstract

Thermobifida fusca is a moderately thermophilic soil bacterium belonging to Actinobacteria. It has been known for its capability to degrade plant cell wall polymers except lignin and pectin. To know whether it can produce enzymes to facilitate lignin degradation, the extracellular proteins bound to sugarcane bagasse were harvested and identified by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Among the identified proteins, a putative copper-containing polyphenol oxidase of 241 amino acids, encoded by the locus Tfu_1114, was thought to presumably play a role in lignin degradation. This protein (Tfu1114) was thus expressed in E. coli and characterized. Similarly to common laccases, Tfu1114 is able to catalyze the oxidation reaction of phenolic and nonphenolic lignin related compounds such as 2,6-dimethoxyphenol and veratryl alcohol. More interestingly, it can significantly enhance the enzymatic hydrolysis of bagasse by xylanase and cellulase. Tfu1114 is stable against heat, with a half-life of 4.7 h at 90 °C, and organic solvents. It is sensitive to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and reducing agents but resistant to sodium azide, a potent inhibitor of laccases. Atomic absorption spectroscopy indicated that the ratio of copper to the protein monomer is 1, instead of 4, a feature of classical laccases. All these data suggest that Tfu1114 is a novel oxidase with laccase-like activity, potentially useful in biotechnology application.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1007/s00253-013-4727-y

Keywords


Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

THEFY:Q47QW5

GO:0016682: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor

ECO:0000314:

F

Figure 3 and the text.

complete
CACAO 8690

THEFY:Q47QW5

enables

GO:0016682: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

See also

References

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