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PMID:22787217

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Citation

Kurochkina, LP, Semenyuk, PI, Orlov, VN, Robben, J, Sykilinda, NN and Mesyanzhinov, VV (2012) Expression and functional characterization of the first bacteriophage-encoded chaperonin. J. Virol. 86:10103-11

Abstract

Chaperonins promote protein folding in vivo and are ubiquitously found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. The first viral chaperonin GroEL ortholog, gene product 146 (gp146), whose gene was earlier identified in the genome of bacteriophage EL, has been shown to be synthesized during phage propagation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells. The recombinant gp146 has been expressed in Escherichia coli and characterized by different physicochemical methods for the first time. Using serum against the recombinant protein, gp146's native substrate, the phage endolysin gp188, has been immunoprecipitated from the lysate of EL-infected bacteria and identified by mass spectrometry. In vitro experiments have shown that gp146 has a protective effect against endolysin thermal inactivation and aggregation, providing evidence of its chaperonin function. The phage chaperonin has been found to have the architecture and some properties similar to those of GroEL but not to require cochaperonin for its functional activity.

Links

PubMed PMC3446618 Online version:10.1128/JVI.00940-12

Keywords

Base Sequence; Chaperonins/chemistry; Chaperonins/genetics; Chaperonins/metabolism; DNA, Viral/genetics; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Multiprotein Complexes; Protein Denaturation; Protein Multimerization; Pseudomonas Phages/genetics; Pseudomonas Phages/metabolism; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/virology; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry; Recombinant Proteins/genetics; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism; Thermodynamics; Viral Proteins/chemistry; Viral Proteins/genetics; Viral Proteins/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

9CAUD:Q2Z146

GO:0016465: chaperonin ATPase complex

ECO:0000314:

C

Figure 7 shows ADP and ATP binding to recombinant gp146 Figure 8 B compares gp146 and gp188* with and without 3mM of ATP and shows that gp188* in the presence of gp146 and ATP is not affected.

complete
CACAO 11641

Notes

See also

References

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