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PMID:22751020

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Citation

Hensel, Z, Feng, H, Han, B, Hatem, C, Wang, J and Xiao, J (2012) Stochastic expression dynamics of a transcription factor revealed by single-molecule noise analysis. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 19:797-802

Abstract

Gene expression is inherently stochastic; precise gene regulation by transcription factors is important for cell-fate determination. Many transcription factors regulate their own expression, suggesting that autoregulation counters intrinsic stochasticity in gene expression. Using a new strategy, cotranslational activation by cleavage (CoTrAC), we probed the stochastic expression dynamics of cI, which encodes the bacteriophage λ repressor CI, a fate-determining transcription factor. CI concentration fluctuations influence both lysogenic stability and induction of bacteriophage λ. We found that the intrinsic stochasticity in cI expression was largely determined by CI expression level irrespective of autoregulation. Furthermore, extrinsic, cell-to-cell variation was primarily responsible for CI concentration fluctuations, and negative autoregulation minimized CI concentration heterogeneity by counteracting extrinsic noise and introducing memory. This quantitative study of transcription factor expression dynamics sheds light on the mechanisms cells use to control noise in gene regulatory networks.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1038/nsmb.2336

Keywords

Bacteriophage lambda/genetics; Bacteriophage lambda/metabolism; Escherichia coli K12/virology; Gene Expression; Genes, Viral; Homeostasis; Models, Biological; Protein Biosynthesis; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism; Repressor Proteins/genetics; Repressor Proteins/metabolism; Stochastic Processes; Transcription Factors/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/genetics; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status


See also

References

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