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PMID:22370948

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Citation

Koclar Avci, G, Coruh, N, Bolukbasi, U and Ogel, ZB (2013) Oxidation of phenolic compounds by the bifunctional catalase-phenol oxidase (CATPO) from Scytalidium thermophilum. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97:661-72

Abstract

The thermophilic fungus Scytalidium thermophilum produces a novel bifunctional catalase with an additional phenol oxidase activity (CATPO); however, its phenol oxidation spectrum is not known. Here, 14 phenolic compounds were selected as substrates, among which (+)-catechin, catechol, caffeic acid, and chlorogenic acid yielded distinct oxidation products examined by reversed-phase HPLC chromatography method. Characterization of the products by LC-ESI/MS and UV-vis spectroscopy suggests the formation of dimers of dehydrocatechin type B (hydrophilic) and type A (hydrophobic), as well as oligomers, namely, a trimer and tetramer from (+)-catechin, the formation of a dimer and oligomer of catechol, a dimer from caffeic acid with a caffeicin-like structure, as well as trimeric and tetrameric derivatives, and a single major product from chlorogenic acid suggested to be a dimer. Based on the results, CATPO oxidizes phenolic compounds ranging from simple phenols to polyphenols but all having an ortho-diphenolic structure in common. The enzyme also appears to have stereoselectivity due to the oxidation of (+)-catechin, but not that of epicatechin. It is suggested that CATPO may contribute to the antioxidant mechanism of the fungus and may be of value for future food and biotechnology applications where such a bifunctional activity would be desirable.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1007/s00253-012-3950-2

Keywords

Ascomycota/enzymology; Catalase/metabolism; Monophenol Monooxygenase/metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

9PEZI:M4GGR6

GO:0004097: catechol oxidase activity

ECO:0000314:

F

Fig. 1

complete
CACAO 8935

9PEZI:M4GGR6

enables

GO:0004097: catechol oxidase activity

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

See also

References

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