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PMID:22090137

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Citation

Xu, P, Luthra, P, Li, Z, Fuentes, S, D'Andrea, JA, Wu, J, Rubin, S, Rota, PA and He, B (2012) The V protein of mumps virus plays a critical role in pathogenesis. J. Virol. 86:1768-76

Abstract

Mumps virus (MuV) causes an acute infection in humans characterized by a wide array of symptoms ranging from relatively mild manifestations, such as parotitis, to more-severe complications, such as meningitis and encephalitis. Widespread mumps vaccination has reduced mumps incidence dramatically; however, outbreaks still occur in vaccinated populations. The V protein of MuV, when expressed in cell culture, blocks interferon (IFN) expression and signaling and interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling. In this work, we generated a recombinant MuV incapable of expressing the V protein (rMuVΔV). The rescued MuV was derived from a clinical wild-type isolate from a recent outbreak in the United States (MuV(Iowa/US/06), G genotype). Analysis of the virus confirmed the roles of V protein in blocking IFN expression and signaling and IL-6 signaling. We also found that the rMuV(Iowa/US/06)ΔV virus induced high levels of IL-6 expression in vitro, suggesting that V plays a role in reducing IL-6 expression. In vivo, the rMuV(Iowa/US/06)ΔV virus was highly attenuated, indicating that the V protein plays an essential role in viral virulence.

Links

PubMed PMC3264346 Online version:10.1128/JVI.06019-11

Keywords

Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flow Cytometry; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mumps virus/metabolism; Mumps virus/pathogenicity; Viral Proteins/physiology

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

9PARA:I7BT83

GO:0039565: suppression by virus of host STAT1 activity by positive regulation of STAT1 catabolic process

ECO:0000315:

P

Fig 7

complete
CACAO 6745

9PARA:I7BT83

involved_in

GO:0032436: positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

9MONO:I7BT83

involved_in

GO:0032436: positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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