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PMID:20962334

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Citation

Ionel, A, Velázquez-Muriel, JA, Luque, D, Cuervo, A, Castón, JR, Valpuesta, JM, Martín-Benito, J and Carrascosa, JL (2011) Molecular rearrangements involved in the capsid shell maturation of bacteriophage T7. J. Biol. Chem. 286:234-42

Abstract

Maturation of dsDNA bacteriophages involves assembling the virus prohead from a limited set of structural components followed by rearrangements required for the stability that is necessary for infecting a host under challenging environmental conditions. Here, we determine the mature capsid structure of T7 at 1 nm resolution by cryo-electron microscopy and compare it with the prohead to reveal the molecular basis of T7 shell maturation. The mature capsid presents an expanded and thinner shell, with a drastic rearrangement of the major protein monomers that increases in their interacting surfaces, in turn resulting in a new bonding lattice. The rearrangements include tilting, in-plane rotation, and radial expansion of the subunits, as well as a relative bending of the A- and P-domains of each subunit. The unique features of this shell transformation, which does not employ the accessory proteins, inserted domains, or molecular interactions observed in other phages, suggest a simple capsid assembling strategy that may have appeared early in the evolution of these viruses.

Links

PubMed PMC3012979 Online version:10.1074/jbc.M110.187211

Keywords

Bacteriophage T7/metabolism; Bacteriophage T7/physiology; Capsid/chemistry; Capsid/metabolism; Capsid Proteins/chemistry; Capsid Proteins/metabolism; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

BPT7:CAPSA

GO:0098017: viral capsid, major subunit

ECO:0000314:

C

Figure 2A: Researchers purified T7 virions from E.coli cells and separated the viral heads. Cryo-electron microscopy was used to examine the empty viral heads, and the structure of gp10A was determined to be that of a T=7 icosahedral capsid, major subunit.

complete
CACAO 11944

Notes

See also

References

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