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PMID:20851893

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Citation

Gruenig, MC, Stohl, EA, Chitteni-Pattu, S, Seifert, HS and Cox, MM (2010) Less is more: Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecX protein stimulates recombination by inhibiting RecA. J. Biol. Chem. 285:37188-97

Abstract

Escherichia coli RecX (RecX(Ec)) is a negative regulator of RecA activities both in the bacterial cell and in vitro. In contrast, the Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecX protein (RecX(Ng)) enhances all RecA-related processes in N. gonorrhoeae. Surprisingly, the RecX(Ng) protein is not a RecA protein activator in vitro. Instead, RecX(Ng) is a much more potent inhibitor of all RecA(Ng) and RecA(Ec) activities than is the E. coli RecX ortholog. A series of RecX(Ng) mutant proteins representing a gradient of functional deficiencies provide a direct correlation between RecA(Ng) inhibition in vitro and the enhancement of RecA(Ng) function in N. gonorrhoeae. Unlike RecX(Ec), RecX(Ng) does not simply cap the growing ends of RecA filaments, but it directly facilitates a more rapid RecA filament disassembly. Thus, in N. gonorrhoeae, recombinational processes are facilitated by RecX(Ng) protein-mediated limitations on RecA(Ng) filament presence and/or length to achieve maximal function.

Links

PubMed PMC2988325 Online version:10.1074/jbc.M110.171967

Keywords

Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Neisseria gonorrhoeae/enzymology; Neisseria gonorrhoeae/genetics; Neisseria gonorrhoeae/metabolism; Rec A Recombinases/genetics; Rec A Recombinases/metabolism; Recombination, Genetic

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

NEIG1:RECX

GO:0032780: negative regulation of ATPase activity

ECO:0000314:

P

Fig 1. RecX inhibits ATPase activity of RecA.

complete
CACAO 9014

NEIG1:RECX

GO:0032780: negative regulation of ATPase activity

ECO:0000315:

P

Fig 2. RecX point mutants are deficient in inhibiting RecA ATPase activity.

complete
CACAO 9015

NEIG1:RECX

involved_in

GO:0032780: negative regulation of ATPase activity

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

NEIG1:RECX

involved_in

GO:0032780: negative regulation of ATPase activity

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

See also

References

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