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PMID:19481459

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Citation

Walker, CS, Jensen, S, Ellison, M, Matta, JA, Lee, WY, Imperial, JS, Duclos, N, Brockie, PJ, Madsen, DM, Isaac, JT, Olivera, B and Maricq, AV (2009) A novel Conus snail polypeptide causes excitotoxicity by blocking desensitization of AMPA receptors. Curr. Biol. 19:900-8

Abstract

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are glutamate-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system. Based on both molecular and pharmacological criteria, iGluRs have been divided into two major classes, the non-NMDA class, which includes both AMPA and kainate subtypes of receptors, and the NMDA class. One evolutionarily conserved feature of iGluRs is their desensitization in the continued presence of glutamate. Thus, when in a desensitized state, iGluRs can be bound to glutamate, yet the channel remains closed. However, the relevance of desensitization to nervous system function has remained enigmatic.

Links

PubMed PMC2722447 Online version:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.017

Keywords

Animals; Benzothiadiazines/pharmacology; Binding Sites; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conus Snail/chemistry; Conus Snail/metabolism; Dimerization; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus/drug effects; Mollusk Venoms/chemistry; Neurotoxins/chemistry; Neurotoxins/isolation & purification; Neurotoxins/pharmacology; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides/chemistry; Peptides/isolation & purification; Peptides/pharmacology; Rats; Receptors, AMPA/chemistry; Receptors, AMPA/metabolism; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Xenopus

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

CONST:CONII

GO:0004970: ionotropic glutamate receptor activity

ECO:0000314:

F

Fig 4. Con-ikot-ikot specifically targets a subset of iGluRs.

complete


See also

References

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