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PMID:19436747

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Citation

Retamal, P, Castillo-Ruiz, M and Mora, GC (2009) Characterization of MgtC, a virulence factor of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi. PLoS ONE 4:e5551

Abstract

The MgtC is a virulence factor in Salmonella Typhimurium that is required for growth at low-Mg2+ concentrations and intramacrophage survival. This gene is codified in a conserved region of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 3 (SPI-3), and is also present in the chromosome of other Salmonella serovars. In this study we characterized the MgtC factor in S. Typhi, a human specific pathogen, by using mgtC and SPI-3 mutant strains. We found that MgtC is the most important factor codified in the SPI-3 of S. Typhi for growth in low-Mg2+ media and survival within human cells. In addition, by using reporter genes we determined that the low-Mg2+ concentration, acidic media and PhoP regulator induce mgtC expression in S. Typhi. We suggest that MgtC is the most important virulence factor codified in the SPI-3 of S. Typhi.

Links

PubMed PMC2677668 Online version:10.1371/journal.pone.0005551

Keywords

Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Cation Transport Proteins/genetics; Cation Transport Proteins/metabolism; Conserved Sequence; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Magnesium/metabolism; Phenotype; Salmonella typhi/growth & development; Salmonella typhi/metabolism; Salmonella typhi/pathogenicity; Virulence Factors/genetics; Virulence Factors/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

SALTI:MGTC

involved_in

GO:0009405: pathogenesis

ECO:0000315: mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

SALTI:MGTC

GO:0009405: pathogenesis

ECO:0000315:

P

Figure 2. MgtC mutants showed decreased survival in human cells as compared to the WT

complete
CACAO 8568

See also

References

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