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PMID:19060141

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Citation

Yoon, SH, Moon, TS, Iranpour, P, Lanza, AM and Prather, KJ (2009) Cloning and characterization of uronate dehydrogenases from two pseudomonads and Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58. J. Bacteriol. 191:1565-73

Abstract

Uronate dehydrogenase has been cloned from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato strain DC3000, Pseudomonas putida KT2440, and Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58. The genes were identified by using a novel complementation assay employing an Escherichia coli mutant incapable of consuming glucuronate as the sole carbon source but capable of growth on glucarate. A shotgun library of P. syringae was screened in the mutant E. coli by growing transformed cells on minimal medium containing glucuronic acid. Colonies that survived were evaluated for uronate dehydrogenase, which is capable of converting glucuronic acid to glucaric acid. In this manner, a 0.8-kb open reading frame was identified and subsequently verified to be udh. Homologous enzymes in P. putida and A. tumefaciens were identified based on a similarity search of the sequenced genomes. Recombinant proteins from each of the three organisms expressed in E. coli were purified and characterized. For all three enzymes, the turnover number (k(cat)) with glucuronate as a substrate was higher than that with galacturonate; however, the Michaelis constant (K(m)) for galacturonate was lower than that for glucuronate. The A. tumefaciens enzyme was found to have the highest rate constant (k(cat) = 1.9 x 10(2) s(-1) on glucuronate), which was more than twofold higher than those of both of the pseudomonad enzymes.

Links

PubMed PMC2648182 Online version:10.1128/JB.00586-08

Keywords

Agrobacterium tumefaciens/enzymology; Agrobacterium tumefaciens/genetics; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases/genetics; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases/isolation & purification; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases/metabolism; Cloning, Molecular; Culture Media; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/growth & development; Glucaric Acid/metabolism; Glucuronic Acid/metabolism; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pseudomonas putida/enzymology; Pseudomonas putida/genetics; Pseudomonas syringae/enzymology; Pseudomonas syringae/genetics; Recombinant Proteins/genetics; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

AGRFC:URODH

GO:0050388 : uronate dehydrogenase activity

ECO:0000314:

F

Fig. 2 shows purified uronate dehydrogenase of A. tumefaciens udh gene transformed in E. coli which were analyzed by SDS-PAGE (lane 3)

Table 2 shows turnover numbers and Michaelis constants of uronate dehydrogenase from A. tumefaciens

complete
CACAO 4569

AGRFC:URODH

enables

GO:0050388: uronate dehydrogenase activity

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete


See also

References

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