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PMID:18511944

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Citation

Spink, BJ, Sivaramakrishnan, S, Lipfert, J, Doniach, S and Spudich, JA (2008) Long single alpha-helical tail domains bridge the gap between structure and function of myosin VI. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 15:591-7

Abstract

Myosin VI has challenged the lever arm hypothesis of myosin movement because of its ability to take approximately 36-nm steps along actin with a canonical lever arm that seems to be too short to allow such large steps. Here we demonstrate that the large step of dimeric myosin VI is primarily made possible by a medial tail in each monomer that forms a rare single alpha-helix of approximately 10 nm, which is anchored to the calmodulin-bound IQ domain by a globular proximal tail. With the medial tail contributing to the approximately 36-nm step, rather than dimerizing as previously proposed, we show that the cargo binding domain is the dimerization interface. Furthermore, the cargo binding domain seems to be folded back in the presence of the catalytic head, constituting a potential regulatory mechanism that inhibits dimerization.

Links

PubMed PMC2441774 Online version:10.1038/nsmb.1429

Keywords

Calmodulin; Cloning, Molecular; Dimerization; Humans; Molecular Motor Proteins; Motion; Myosin Heavy Chains/chemistry; Myosin Heavy Chains/physiology; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

HUMAN:MYO6

enables

GO:0042802: identical protein binding

ECO:0000353: physical interaction evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q9UM54-1

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

See also

References

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