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PMID:18227507

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Citation

Jamain, S, Radyushkin, K, Hammerschmidt, K, Granon, S, Boretius, S, Varoqueaux, F, Ramanantsoa, N, Gallego, J, Ronnenberg, A, Winter, D, Frahm, J, Fischer, J, Bourgeron, T, Ehrenreich, H and Brose, N (2008) Reduced social interaction and ultrasonic communication in a mouse model of monogenic heritable autism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:1710-5

Abstract

Autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) are heritable conditions characterized by impaired reciprocal social interactions, deficits in language acquisition, and repetitive and restricted behaviors and interests. In addition to more complex genetic susceptibilities, even mutation of a single gene can lead to ASC. Several such monogenic heritable ASC forms are caused by loss-of-function mutations in genes encoding regulators of synapse function in neurons, including NLGN4. We report that mice with a loss-of-function mutation in the murine NLGN4 ortholog Nlgn4, which encodes the synaptic cell adhesion protein Neuroligin-4, exhibit highly selective deficits in reciprocal social interactions and communication that are reminiscent of ASCs in humans. Our findings indicate that a protein network that regulates the maturation and function of synapses in the brain is at the core of a major ASC susceptibility pathway, and establish Neuroligin-4-deficient mice as genetic models for the exploration of the complex neurobiological disorders in ASCs.

Links

PubMed PMC2234209 Online version:10.1073/pnas.0711555105

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autistic Disorder/genetics; Autistic Disorder/physiopathology; Autistic Disorder/psychology; Brain/anatomy & histology; Carrier Proteins/genetics; Communication; Disease Models, Animal; Membrane Proteins/genetics; Memory; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Size; Social Behavior; Synapses/physiology; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


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References

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