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PMID:17905888

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Citation

Pritchard, DG, Dong, S, Kirk, MC, Cartee, RT and Baker, JR (2007) LambdaSa1 and LambdaSa2 prophage lysins of Streptococcus agalactiae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:7150-4

Abstract

Putative N-acetylmuramyl-l-alanine amidase genes from LambdaSa1 and LambdaSa2 prophages of Streptococcus agalactiae were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified enzymes lysed the cell walls of Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. The peptidoglycan digestion products in the cell wall lysates were not consistent with amidase activity. Instead, the structure of the muropeptide digestion fragments indicated that both the LambdaSa1 and LambdaSa2 lysins exhibited gamma-d-glutaminyl-l-lysine endopeptidase activity. The endopeptidase cleavage specificity of the lysins was confirmed using a synthetic peptide substrate corresponding to a portion of the stem peptide and cross bridge of Streptococcus agalactiae peptidoglycan. The LambdaSa2 lysin also displayed beta-d-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity.

Links

PubMed PMC2168211 Online version:10.1128/AEM.01783-07

Keywords

Bacteriolysis; Catalytic Domain; Cell Wall/metabolism; Chromatography, Liquid; Endopeptidases/metabolism; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase/genetics; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase/metabolism; Peptidoglycan/chemistry; Peptidoglycan/metabolism; Prophages/genetics; Prophages/metabolism; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Staphylococcus aureus/metabolism; Streptococcus agalactiae/metabolism; Streptococcus agalactiae/virology; Streptococcus pneumoniae/metabolism; Viral Proteins/genetics; Viral Proteins/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

STRA5:Q8DXL3

GO:0061786: peptidoglycan stem peptide endopeptidase activity

ECO:0000314:

F

Figure 2 A,B,D,E

complete
CACAO 12156

STRA5:Q8DXL3

GO:0061784: peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosaminidase activity

ECO:0000314:

F

Figure 4 shows that LambdaSa2 possesses N-acetylgucosaminidase activity and not N-acetylmuramidase activity.

complete
CACAO 12157

STRA5:Q8E0W3

GO:0061786: peptidoglycan stem peptide endopeptidase activity

ECO:0000314:

F

Figure 2C

complete
CACAO 12158

Notes

See also

References

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