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PMID:17446396

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Citation

Cui, H, Levesque, MP, Vernoux, T, Jung, JW, Paquette, AJ, Gallagher, KL, Wang, JY, Blilou, I, Scheres, B and Benfey, PN (2007) An evolutionarily conserved mechanism delimiting SHR movement defines a single layer of endodermis in plants. Science 316:421-5

Abstract

Intercellular protein movement plays a critical role in animal and plant development. SHORTROOT (SHR) is a moving transcription factor essential for endodermis specification in the Arabidopsis root. Unlike diffusible animal morphogens, which form a gradient across multiple cell layers, SHR movement is limited to essentially one cell layer. However, the molecular mechanism is unknown. We show that SCARECROW (SCR) blocks SHR movement by sequestering it into the nucleus through protein-protein interaction and a safeguard mechanism that relies on a SHR/SCR-dependent positive feedback loop for SCR transcription. Our studies with SHR and SCR homologs from rice suggest that this mechanism is evolutionarily conserved, providing a plausible explanation why nearly all plants have a single layer of endodermis.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1126/science.1139531

Keywords

Arabidopsis/cytology; Arabidopsis/genetics; Arabidopsis/growth & development; Arabidopsis/metabolism; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics; Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism; Biological Evolution; Cell Nucleus/metabolism; Feedback, Physiological; Gene Expression; Genes, Plant; Models, Biological; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oryza sativa/genetics; Oryza sativa/metabolism; Plant Proteins/genetics; Plant Proteins/metabolism; Plant Roots/cytology; Plant Roots/genetics; Plant Roots/growth & development; Plant Roots/metabolism; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism; Transcription Factors/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcription, Genetic

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

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