GONUTS has been updated to MW1.31 Most things seem to be working but be sure to report problems.

Have any questions? Please email us at ecoliwiki@gmail.com

PMID:17170702

From GONUTS
Jump to: navigation, search
Citation

Yamasaki, S, Yagishita, N, Sasaki, T, Nakazawa, M, Kato, Y, Yamadera, T, Bae, E, Toriyama, S, Ikeda, R, Zhang, L, Fujitani, K, Yoo, E, Tsuchimochi, K, Ohta, T, Araya, N, Fujita, H, Aratani, S, Eguchi, K, Komiya, S, Maruyama, I, Higashi, N, Sato, M, Senoo, H, Ochi, T, Yokoyama, S, Amano, T, Kim, J, Gay, S, Fukamizu, A, Nishioka, K, Tanaka, K and Nakajima, T (2007) Cytoplasmic destruction of p53 by the endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin ligase 'Synoviolin'. EMBO J. 26:113-22

Abstract

Synoviolin, also called HRD1, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase and is implicated in endoplasmic reticulum -associated degradation. In mammals, Synoviolin plays crucial roles in various physiological and pathological processes, including embryogenesis and the pathogenesis of arthropathy. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms of Synoviolin in these actions. To clarify these issues, we analyzed the profile of protein expression in synoviolin-null cells. Here, we report that Synoviolin targets tumor suppressor gene p53 for ubiquitination. Synoviolin sequestrated and metabolized p53 in the cytoplasm and negatively regulated its cellular level and biological functions, including transcription, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. Furthermore, these p53 regulatory functions of Synoviolin were irrelevant to other E3 ubiquitin ligases for p53, such as MDM2, Pirh2 and Cop1, which form autoregulatory feedback loops. Our results provide novel insights into p53 signaling mediated by Synoviolin.

Links

PubMed PMC1782373 Online version:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601490

Keywords

Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoplasm/metabolism; Drosophila melanogaster; Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism; Humans; Plasmids/metabolism; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/chemistry; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/chemistry; Ubiquitin/chemistry; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes/chemistry; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/chemistry; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/physiology

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.