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PMID:16816199

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Citation

Alonso-Casajús, N, Dauvillée, D, Viale, AM, Muñoz, FJ, Baroja-Fernández, E, Morán-Zorzano, MT, Eydallin, G, Ball, S and Pozueta-Romero, J (2006) Glycogen phosphorylase, the product of the glgP Gene, catalyzes glycogen breakdown by removing glucose units from the nonreducing ends in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 188:5266-72

Abstract

To understand the biological function of bacterial glycogen phosphorylase (GlgP), we have produced and characterized Escherichia coli cells with null or altered glgP expression. glgP deletion mutants (DeltaglgP) totally lacked glycogen phosphorylase activity, indicating that all the enzymatic activity is dependent upon the glgP product. Moderate increases of glycogen phosphorylase activity were accompanied by marked reductions of the intracellular glycogen levels in cells cultured in the presence of glucose. In turn, both glycogen content and rates of glycogen accumulation in DeltaglgP cells were severalfold higher than those of wild-type cells. These defects correlated with the presence of longer external chains in the polysaccharide accumulated by DeltaglgP cells. The overall results thus show that GlgP catalyzes glycogen breakdown and affects glycogen structure by removing glucose units from the polysaccharide outer chains in E. coli.

Links

PubMed PMC1539952 Online version:10.1128/JB.01566-05

Keywords

Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Escherichia coli/cytology; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Genotype; Glucose/metabolism; Glycogen/metabolism; Glycogen Phosphorylase/genetics; Glycogen Phosphorylase/metabolism; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Polysaccharides, Bacterial/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

ECOBD:C6EFE6

GO:0008184: glycogen phosphorylase activity

ECO:0000315:

F

The gene glgP encodes the protein GlgP. This protein is responsible for the breakdown of glycogen. In fig 1 part B, the ΔglgP phenotype shows that the levels of glycogen does not decline, ie glycogen isn’t being broken down.

complete
CACAO 4158


See also

References

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