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PMID:16210248

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Citation

Kuo, CT, Jan, LY and Jan, YN (2005) Dendrite-specific remodeling of Drosophila sensory neurons requires matrix metalloproteases, ubiquitin-proteasome, and ecdysone signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:15230-5

Abstract

During neuronal maturation, dendrites develop from immature neurites into mature arbors. In response to changes in the environment, dendrites from certain mature neurons can undergo large-scale morphologic remodeling. Here, we show a group of Drosophila peripheral sensory neurons, the class IV dendritic arborization (C4da) neurons, that completely degrade and regrow their elaborate dendrites. Larval dendrites of C4da neurons are first severed from the soma and subsequently degraded during metamorphosis. This process is controlled by both intracellular and extracellular mechanisms: The ecdysone pathway and ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) are cell-intrinsic signals that initiate dendrite breakage, and extracellular matrix metalloproteases are required to degrade the severed dendrites. Surprisingly, C4da neurons retain their axonal projections during concurrent dendrite degradation, despite activated ecdysone and UPS pathways. These results demonstrate that, in response to environmental changes, certain neurons have cell-intrinsic abilities to completely lose their dendrites but keep their axons and subsequently regrow their dendritic arbors.

Links

PubMed PMC1242853 Online version:10.1073/pnas.0507393102

Keywords

Animals; Dendrites/metabolism; Dendrites/ultrastructure; Drosophila melanogaster/cytology; Drosophila melanogaster/embryology; Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism; Ecdysone/metabolism; Matrix Metalloproteinases/metabolism; Metamorphosis, Biological; Neurons, Afferent/cytology; Neurons, Afferent/metabolism; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism; Signal Transduction/physiology; Ubiquitin/metabolism

Significance

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Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


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References

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