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PMID:16143456

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Citation

Dassanayake, RP, Griep, MA and Duhamel, GE (2005) The cytolethal distending toxin B sub-unit of Helicobacter hepaticus is a Ca2+- and Mg2+-dependent neutral nuclease. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 251:219-25

Abstract

The cytolethal distending toxin B (CdtB) of the mouse pathogen Helicobacter hepaticus has cation binding and DNA catalysis residues in common with members of the mammalian deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) family. The purpose of the present study was to characterize CdtB nuclease. To establish optimal digestion conditions and to evaluate co-factor requirements, a novel and sensitive fluorometric assay that quantitatively determines double stranded DNA digestion was developed. Although the Ca2+- and Mg2+-dependence and neutral properties of CdtB were similar to DNase I, hydrolysis of DNA by CdtB was approximately 100-fold less active than DNase I and was considerably more resistant to inhibition by ZnCl2 and G-actin.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1016/j.femsle.2005.08.005

Keywords

Bacterial Toxins/biosynthesis; Bacterial Toxins/chemistry; Bacterial Toxins/genetics; Bacterial Toxins/toxicity; Calcium/metabolism; Helicobacter hepaticus/enzymology; Helicobacter hepaticus/genetics; Helicobacter hepaticus/metabolism; Magnesium/metabolism; Nucleotidases/metabolism

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO Term Evidence Code with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

HELHP:Q7VG76

GO:0004518: nuclease activity

ECO:0000314:

F

Figure 3 shows DNA catalysis which can be recognized in known members of mammalian deoxyribonuclease 1 (DNase 1).

complete
CACAO 9577

HELHP:Q7VG76

enables

GO:0004518: nuclease activity

ECO:0000314: direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

See also

References

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