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PMID:15611229

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Citation

Liu, QH, Liu, X, Wen, Z, Hondowicz, B, King, L, Monroe, J and Freedman, BD (2005) Distinct calcium channels regulate responses of primary B lymphocytes to B cell receptor engagement and mechanical stimuli. J. Immunol. 174:68-79

Abstract

Intracellular Ca(2+) plays a central role in controlling lymphocyte function. Nonetheless, critical gaps remain in our understanding of the mechanisms that regulate its concentration. Although Ca(2+)-release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels are the primary Ca(2+) entry pathways in T cells, additional pathways appear to be operative in B cells. Our efforts to delineate these pathways in primary murine B cells reveal that Ca(2+)-permeant nonselective cation channels (NSCCs) operate in a cooperative fashion with CRAC. Interestingly, these non-CRAC channels are selectively activated by mechanical stress, although the mechanism overlaps with BCR-activated pathways, suggesting that they may operate in concert to produce functionally diverse Ca(2+) signals. NSCCs also regulate the membrane potential, which activates integrin-dependent binding of B cells to extracellular matrix elements involved in their trafficking and localization within secondary lymphoid organs. Thus, CRAC and distinct Ca(2+) permeant NSCCs are differentially activated by the BCR and mechanical stimuli and regulate distinct aspects of B cell physiology.

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Keywords

Animals; B-Lymphocytes/drug effects; B-Lymphocytes/immunology; B-Lymphocytes/metabolism; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channels/drug effects; Calcium Channels/metabolism; Cell Adhesion/immunology; Cell Movement/immunology; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology; Integrins/immunology; Integrins/metabolism; Membrane Potentials/drug effects; Membrane Potentials/immunology; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phospholipase C gamma; Physical Stimulation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/immunology; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/metabolism; Signal Transduction/immunology; Type C Phospholipases/immunology; Type C Phospholipases/metabolism

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