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PMID:15569713

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Citation

Schuetz, G, Rosário, M, Grimm, J, Boeckers, TM, Gundelfinger, ED and Birchmeier, W (2004) The neuronal scaffold protein Shank3 mediates signaling and biological function of the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret in epithelial cells. J. Cell Biol. 167:945-52

Abstract

Shank proteins, initially also described as ProSAP proteins, are scaffolding adaptors that have been previously shown to integrate neurotransmitter receptors into the cortical cytoskeleton at postsynaptic densities. We show here that Shank proteins are also crucial in receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. The PDZ domain-containing Shank3 protein was found to represent a novel interaction partner of the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret, which binds specifically to a PDZ-binding motif present in the Ret9 but not in the Ret51 isoform. Furthermore, we show that Ret9 but not Ret51 induces epithelial cells to form branched tubular structures in three-dimensional cultures in a Shank3-dependent manner. Ret9 but not Ret51 has been previously shown to be required for kidney development. Shank3 protein mediates sustained Erk-MAPK and PI3K signaling, which is crucial for tubule formation, through recruitment of the adaptor protein Grb2. These results demonstrate that the Shank3 adaptor protein can mediate cellular signaling, and provide a molecular mechanism for the biological divergence between the Ret9 and Ret51 isoform.

Links

PubMed PMC2172453 Online version:10.1083/jcb.200404108

Keywords

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism; Amino Acid Motifs/physiology; Animals; Binding Sites/physiology; Carrier Proteins/metabolism; Cell Differentiation/physiology; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Dogs; Epithelial Cells/metabolism; GRB2 Adaptor Protein; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology; Mice; Neurons/metabolism; Organogenesis/physiology; Protein Binding/physiology; Protein Isoforms/metabolism; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism; Signal Transduction/physiology

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

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