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PMID:15123597

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Citation

Rossner, S, Fuchsbrunner, K, Lange-Dohna, C, Hartlage-Rübsamen, M, Bigl, V, Betz, A, Reim, K and Brose, N (2004) Munc13-1-mediated vesicle priming contributes to secretory amyloid precursor protein processing. J. Biol. Chem. 279:27841-4

Abstract

The amyloid precursor protein (APP) gives rise toc beta-amyloid peptides, which are the main constituents of senile plaques in brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. Non-amyloidogenic processing of the APP can be stimulated by phorbol esters (PEs) and by intracellular diacylglycerol (DAG) generation. This led to the hypothesis that classical and novel protein kinase Cs (PKCs), which are activated by DAG/PEs, regulate APP processing. However, in addition to PKCs, there are other DAG/PE receptors present in neurons that may participate in the modulation of APP processing. Munc13-1, a presynaptic protein with an essential role in synaptic vesicle priming, represents such an alternative target of the DAG second messenger pathway. Using Munc13-1 knock-out mice and knock-in mice expressing a Munc13-1(H567K) variant deficient in DAG/PE binding, we determined the relative contributions of PKCs and Munc13-1 to PE-stimulated secretory APP processing. We establish that, in addition to PKC, Munc13-1 significantly contributes to the regulation of secretory APP metabolism.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1074/jbc.C400122200

Keywords

Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/chemistry; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/metabolism; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Blotting, Western; Brain/metabolism; Brain/pathology; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Diglycerides/chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endopeptidases/metabolism; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism; Peptides/chemistry; Phorbol Esters/metabolism; Protein Kinase C/metabolism; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Synapses/metabolism; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

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