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PMID:15040800

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Citation

Klett, EL, Lu, K, Kosters, A, Vink, E, Lee, MH, Altenburg, M, Shefer, S, Batta, AK, Yu, H, Chen, J, Klein, R, Looije, N, Oude-Elferink, R, Groen, AK, Maeda, N, Salen, G and Patel, SB (2004) A mouse model of sitosterolemia: absence of Abcg8/sterolin-2 results in failure to secrete biliary cholesterol. BMC Med 2:5

Abstract

Mutations in either of two genes comprising the STSL locus, ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-transporters ABCG5 (encoding sterolin-1) and ABCG8 (encoding sterolin-2), result in sitosterolemia, a rare autosomal recessive disorder of sterol trafficking characterized by increased plasma plant sterol levels. Based upon the genetics of sitosterolemia, ABCG5/sterolin-1 and ABCG8/sterolin-2 are hypothesized to function as obligate heterodimers. No phenotypic difference has yet been described in humans with complete defects in either ABCG5 or ABCG8. These proteins, based upon the defects in humans, are responsible for regulating dietary sterol entry and biliary sterol secretion.

Links

PubMed PMC394351 Online version:10.1186/1741-7015-2-5

Keywords

ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics; Animals; Bile/metabolism; Bile Acids and Salts/secretion; Cholesterol/analogs & derivatives; Cholesterol/blood; Cholesterol/secretion; Female; Gene Expression; Intestines/chemistry; Lipoproteins/deficiency; Lipoproteins/genetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Mutation/genetics; Phytosterols/blood; Sitosterols/blood

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

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